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Labour Market Institutions and the Cohesion of the Middle Class

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Saint-Paul, Gilles

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Abstract

We develop a simple model to study how relative wage rigidity affects equilibrium taxation. It is argued that relative wage rigidity, by compressing incomes within the middle class, leads to a lower degree of redistributive conflict within the politically important core of society, even though income inequality may increase for society as a whole. In the model, people vote first on wage rigidity and second on redistributive taxation. The rigid society has a lower tax rate than the flexible one. it is supported by the 'middle-class' in the first stage, while the poor, the rich and the unemployed suffer from it.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 1298.

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Date of creation: Nov 1995
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1298

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Related research
Keywords: Income Distribution Social Cohesion Taxation Unemployment Wage Rigidity

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Cited by:
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  1. Wasmer, Etienne, 1998. "Labour Supply Dynamics, Unemployment and Human Capital Investments," Seminar Papers 651, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Ronnie Schoeb & David E. Wildasin, 2001. "Economic Integration and Labor Market Institutions: Worker Mobility, Earnings Risk, and Contract Structure," Labor and Demography 0112002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Maya Bacache-Beauvallet & Etienne Lehmann, 2005. "Minimum Wage or Negative Income Tax: Why Skilled Workers May Favor Wage Rigidities," IZA Discussion Papers 1570, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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