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Factor Mobility and Regional Disparities: East, West, Home's Best?

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Richard Nahuis
Ashok Parikh

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Abstract

Unemployment rates as well as incomes per capita differ vastly across the regions of Europe. Labour mobility can play a role in resolving regional disparities. This paper focuses on the questions why labour mobility is low in the EU and how it is possible that it remains low. We explore whether changes in labour participation act as an important alternative adjustment mechanism. We answer this question in the affirmative. Furthermore, we argue that labour participation of young females is very important in adjusting to regional disparities. Finally, we examine whether part time work is an adjustment mechanism that is comparable to labour force participation. It turns out not to be.

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Paper provided by CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis in its series CPB Discussion Papers with number 4.

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Handle: RePEc:cpb:discus:4

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Related research
Keywords: labour; labour mobility; labour participation; labor; labor mobility; labor participation; European Union;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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  10. van Leuvensteijn, Michiel & Parikh, Ashok, 2002. "How Different Are the Determinants of Population versus Labour Migration in Germany?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 9(11), pages 699-703, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Olivier Jean Blanchard & Lawrence F. Katz, 1992. "Regional Evolutions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 23(1992-1), pages 1-76. [Downloadable!]
  13. Ortega, Javier, 2000. "Pareto-Improving Immigration in an Economy with Equilibrium Unemployment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(460), pages 92-112, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Bauer, Thomas & Zimmermann, Klaus F, 1995. "Integrating the East: The Labour Market Effects of Immigration," CEPR Discussion Papers 1235, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Barro, R.J. & Sala-I-Martin, X., 1991. "Convergence Across States and Regions," Papers 629, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
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  16. Tamim Bayoumi & Barry Eichengreen, 1992. "Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification," NBER Working Papers 3949, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Puhani, Patrick A., 1999. "Labour Mobility - An Adjustment Mechanism in Euroland?," IZA Discussion Papers 34, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Machiel van Dijk & Richard Nahuis & Daniel Waagmeester, 2005. "Does Public Service Broadcasting Serve The Public? The Future Of Television In The Changing Media Landscape," Working Papers 05-13, Utrecht School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Etzo, Ivan, 2008. "Determinants of interregional migration in Italy:A panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 5307, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  3. Bas Jacobs, . "An investigation of education finance reform: Graduate taxes and income contingent loans in the Netherlands," CPB Discussion Papers 9, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  4. George Verikios, 2004. "A Model of the World Wool Market," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 04-24, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Daniel Gros & Carsten Hefeker, 2001. "Asymmetries in European Labour Markets and Monetary Policy in Euroland," Occasional Papers 01, European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes. [Downloadable!]
  6. Etzo, Ivan, 2008. "Internal migration and growth in Italy," MPRA Paper 8642, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  7. Etzo, Ivan, 2008. "Internal migration: a review of the literature," MPRA Paper 8783, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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