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Echelles d'équivalence du temps de travail: évaluation de l'impôt sur le revenu en Belgique à la lumière de l'éthique de la responsabilité

Author

Listed:
  • Maniquet, François

    (Universitécatholique de Louvain, CORE, Belgium)

  • Neumann, Dirk

    (Université catholique de Louvain, CORE, Belgium)

Abstract

Nous proposons une méthode pour évaluer la capacité des systèmes de taxation du revenu de diminuer la pauvreté, lorsque celle-ci est définie en cohérence avec une notion de niveau de vie issue de l’éthique de la responsabilité. Selon cette éthique, toutes les inégalités ne sont pas injustes. Nous supposons que les inégalités de revenu dues aux inégalités de temps de travail ne sont pas injustes. Pour résoudre le problème de la comparaison entre ménages de tailles différentes, nous introduisons un concept d’échelle d’équivalence de temps de travail. Nous appliquons la méthode à l’évaluation du système fiscal belge.

Suggested Citation

  • Maniquet, François & Neumann, Dirk, 2014. "Echelles d'équivalence du temps de travail: évaluation de l'impôt sur le revenu en Belgique à la lumière de l'éthique de la responsabilité," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2014067, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvco:2014067
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Holly Sutherland & Francesco Figari, 2013. "EUROMOD: the European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 1(6), pages 4-26.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    taxation; poverty; labor time; equivalence scales; responsibility; Belgium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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