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El efecto del salario mínimo sobre el empleo y los ingresos

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo HERNANDEZ DIAZ
  • Enrique PINZON GARCIA

Abstract

En este trabajo se evaluó el efecto del salario mínimo sobre los salarios y el empleo utilizando la Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) para el periodo 2000 – 2004. Se encontró que el efecto sobre los salarios en el agregado es positivo. Sin embargo, para quienes ganan menos que el salario promedio el efecto es positivo y para quienes ganan menos es nulo. En el caso del empleo se encontró que hay un efecto negativo sobre la probabilidad de encontrar empleo. Ahora bien, cuando se realizan las estimaciones sobre grupos de edad (jóvenes y viejos) se encuentra que para las personas entre 18 y 23 anos su efecto es positivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo HERNANDEZ DIAZ & Enrique PINZON GARCIA, 2006. "El efecto del salario mínimo sobre el empleo y los ingresos," Archivos de Economía 11229, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:011229
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    File URL: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Estudios%20Econmicos/316.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Neumark, David & Munguía Corella, Luis Felipe, 2021. "Do minimum wages reduce employment in developing countries? A survey and exploration of conflicting evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Salario Mínimo; Distribución del Ingreso;

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

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