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Caracterización del mercado laboral en el sector hotelero de Cartagena y las principales áreas metropolitanas

Author

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  • Ana María Estrada-Jabela
  • Lewis Enrique Polo-Espinosa
  • Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena
  • Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro

Abstract

En este documento se estudia la caracterización del mercado laboral en el sector hotelero de Cartagena y las principales áreas metropolitanas. Para ello se analizan de manera descriptiva los principales indicadores laborales y se estiman los retornos a la educación y a la experiencia en el sector, utilizando las ecuaciones de Mincer y la corrección de Heckman. Los resultados indican que el nivel educativo en el sector hotelero es bajo y que las características laborales difieren del sector turismo agregado. Como se ha encontrado en otros estudios, las mujeres empleadas en la hotelería perciben un salario menor que el de los hombres. Además, se observa que Cali y Medellín presentan las tasas de informalidad promedio más altas en el sector hotelero, mientras que Cartagena la tasa de informalidad más baja. ******ABSTRACT: This paper presents a characterization of the hotel industry labor market in Cartagena and the main Colombian metropolitan areas, and the returns on education and experience applying Mincer’s wage equations and Heckman correction. The results indicate low educational level from workers in this sector and the labor indicators differ from the tourism sector labor indicators, women received lower wages than men, which was consistent to the literature reviewed, and Cali and Medellin were the cities with the highest informality levels in the hospitality sector, while Cartagena presented the lowest one.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana María Estrada-Jabela & Lewis Enrique Polo-Espinosa & Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro, 2016. "Caracterización del mercado laboral en el sector hotelero de Cartagena y las principales áreas metropolitanas," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 14976, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000102:014976
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Casado-Díaz, José M. & Simón, Hipólito, 2016. "Wage differences in the hospitality sector," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-109.
    2. Santero-Sanchez, Rosa & Segovia-Pérez, Mónica & Castro-Nuñez, Belen & Figueroa-Domecq, Cristina & Talón-Ballestero, Pilar, 2015. "Gender differences in the hospitality industry: A Job quality index," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 234-246.
    3. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    4. Nohora Yulieth Forero Ramírez & Luis Fernando Gamboa Niño, 2007. "Cambios en los retornos de la educación en Bogotá entre 1997 y 2003," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 66, pages 225-250, Enero-Jun.
    5. Efstathios VELISSARIOU & Christos AMIRADIS, 2014. "Employment And Human Capital In The Greek Hotel Industry," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 87-98, December.
    6. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling and Earnings," NBER Chapters, in: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings, pages 41-63, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number minc74-1, March.
    8. Kadiyali, Vrinda & Kosová, Renáta, 2013. "Inter-industry employment spillovers from tourism inflows," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 272-281.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Diana Ricciulli-Marín & Daniela Peña, 2021. "San Andrés y Providencia en el siglo XXI y la pandemia del COVID-19," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 296, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. María Aguilera-Díaz & Rocío Mora-Quiñones & Carolina Ramírez-Rodríguez, 2020. "Bogotá y área de influencia: Tendencias económicas en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 291, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sector hotelero; mercado laboral; retornos a la educación; Cartagena; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services

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