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El Mercado Laboral Urbano:Empleo,Desempleo Y Salario Real En Colombia Entre 1985 Y 1996

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Author Info
Carlos Esteban Posada ()
Andrés González

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Abstract

Se estimó un model neo-clásico del mercado laboral, con respuestas lentas o ajustes parciales, para el caso de la evolución del empleo, el desempleo transitorio (definido como la diferencia entre el desempleo total y el permmanente) y el salario real en el conjunto de las siete principales ciudades colombianas entre 1985 y 1996. Los resultados son consistentes con el modelo supuesto y, en particular, muestran que el empleo es sensible al salario real y al desempleo transitorio, y recíprocamente. Además, tanto el empleo como el desempleo transitorio y el salario real dependen simultáneamente de las tres variables exógenas incorporadas en el modelo : el producto, el costo de uso del capital y la población en edad de trabajar. En equilibrio, al cual tiende el mercado según el modelo, el desempleo transitorio es nulo, así que la tasa de desempleo se hace igual a la permanente.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA in its series BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA with number 002522.

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Length: 24
Date of creation: 31 Dec 1997
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Handle: RePEc:col:000094:002522

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This page was last updated on 2009-10-28.


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