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El impacto del impuesto al valor agregado sobre el gasto en Colombia

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Author Info
Christian Jaramillo ()
Jorge Tovar ()

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Abstract

Utilizando la enorme variación relativa del IVA en Colombia como estrategia de identificación este trabajo busca cuantificar el impacto del IVA sobre el gasto de los hogares. Para tal efecto se correlaciona el IVA con el gasto de los hogares según se reportan en la Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH). La estimación se realiza para tres rubros de gasto presente en la ECH: alimentación, cultura y entretenimiento y celulares. Los resultados sugieren que para un nivel de gasto promedio de aproximadamente $541.000 el impacto de incrementar el IVA en un 1% aumenta el gasto en poco más de más $5.747 para alimentos y $ 4.771 para celulares, en tanto que el gasto en cultura y esparcimiento cae en $2.316. Además el ejercicio muestra que incrementar el IVA tiene un impacto diferencial, sobre hogares de distintas características demográficas y económicas.

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File URL: http://economia.uniandes.edu.co/publicaciones/b407d2007-11.pdf
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Paper provided by UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES-CEDE in its series DOCUMENTOS CEDE with number 003884.

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Length: 27
Date of creation: 09 Jun 2007
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Handle: RePEc:col:000089:003884

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-28.


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