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Constructing a Price Deflator for R&D: Calculating the Price of Knowledge Investments as a Residual

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Listed:
  • Carol Corrado

    (The Conference Board)

  • Peter Goodridge

    (Imperial College Business School)

  • Jonathan Haskel

    (Imperial College Business School and CEPR)

Abstract

We model the production and use of knowledge investment and show how the model can be used to infer the unknown price of knowledge using two approaches. The first is often used by national accounting offices and is based on costs in the knowledge-producing sector. We show this implicitly assumes no market power and no productivity in the production of knowledge. We set out an alternative approach that focuses on the downstream knowledge-using sector, the final output sector. The science policy practice of using the GDP deflator is a simple variant of this approach, while the full approach allows market power and implies backing out the price of R&D from final output prices, factor costs, and TFP. We estimate a R&D price for the United Kingdom from 1985 to 2005 using the full approach. The index falls strongly relative to the GDP deflator suggesting conventionally-measured real R&D is substantially understated.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Corrado & Peter Goodridge & Jonathan Haskel, 2011. "Constructing a Price Deflator for R&D: Calculating the Price of Knowledge Investments as a Residual," Economics Program Working Papers 11-03, The Conference Board, Economics Program.
    • Handle: RePEc:cnf:wpaper:1103
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariela Dal Borgo & Peter Goodridge & Jonathan Haskel & Annarosa Pesole, 2013. "Productivity and Growth in UK Industries: An Intangible Investment Approach," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 75(6), pages 806-834, December.
    2. Peter Goodridge & Jonathan Haskel & Gavin Wallis, 2017. "Spillovers from R&D and Other Intangible Investment: Evidence from UK Industries," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63, pages 22-48, February.
    3. Haskel, Jonathan & Iommi, Massimiliano, 2012. "Intangible Capital and Growth in Advanced Economies: Measurement and Comparative Results," CEPR Discussion Papers 9061, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Carol Coorado & Jonathan Haskel & Cecilia Iona Lasinio & Massimiliano Iommi, 2012. "Intangible Capital and Growth Strategies for Advanced Economies: Measurement and Comparative Results," Working Papers LuissLab 12101, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, LUISS Guido Carli.
    5. Carol A. Corrado & Janet X. Hao, 2014. "Brands As Productive Assets: Concepts, Measurement, and Global Trends," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 13, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    6. Andrew Atkeson & Ariel T. Burstein & Manolis Chatzikonstantinou, 2019. "Transitional Dynamics in Aggregate Models of Innovative Investment," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 273-301, August.
    7. Akiyuki Tonogi & Konomi Tonogi, 2017. "Measurement of R&D Investment by Firm and Multiple q: Analysis of Investment Behaviors by Capital Good at Listed Japanese Firms," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 13(2), pages 121-152, October.

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