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Assessing household vulnerability to poverty from cross-sectional data: A methodology and estimates from Indonesia

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Author Info
Shubham Chaudhuri () (Columbia University - Department of Economics)
Jyotsna Jalan () (Indian Statistical Institute)
Asep Suryahadi () (SMERU Research Institute)

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Abstract

A household's observed poverty status is an ex-post measure of a household's well-being (or lack thereof). But for thinking about forward-looking anti-poverty interventions that aim to prevent rather than alleviate poverty, what really matters is the vulnerability of households to poverty, i.e., the exante risk that a household will, if currently non-poor, fall below the poverty line, or if currently poor, will remain in poverty. Ideally, vulnerability at the household level would be estimated with panel data of sufficient length and richness. However, such data are rare, especially in poor, developing economies. We argue in this paper that despite the limitations of purely cross-sectional data, an analysis of these data can potentially be informative. We lay out a simple and fairly flexible methodology for empirically assessing household vulnerability to poverty using cross-sectional survey data, and demonstrate the uses and limitations of the proposed methods through a case study using data from the December 1998 mini-SUSENAS survey from Indonesia.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Columbia University, Department of Economics in its series Discussion Papers with number 0102-52.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 2002
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Handle: RePEc:clu:wpaper:0102-52

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  1. Lant Pritchett & Asep Suryahadi & Sudarno Sumarto, 2000. "Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty - A Proposed Measure, with Application to Indonesia," Development Economics Working Papers 83, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. Chris Elbers & Jean O. Lanjouw & Peter Lanjouw, 2003. "Micro--Level Estimation of Poverty and Inequality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(1), pages 355-364, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Glewwe, Paul & Hall, Gillette, 1998. "Are some groups more vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks than others? Hypothesis tests based on panel data from Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 181-206, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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