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Demographic Uncertainty in Europe Implications on Macro Economic Trends and Pension Reforms. An Investigation with the INGENUE2 Model

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Author Info
Michel Aglietta
Vladimir Borgy

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Abstract

Ageing is a main concern in Western Europe for the present half century. It impinges heavily upon the financing of retirement because a shrinking labour force will entail decelerating growth. Moreover, contrary to popular opinion and to most prospective studies which rely on deterministic demographic projections, the determinants of population size and structure are stochastic. The present paper makes use of the INGENUE2 model to assess the economic impact of demographic uncertainty in Western Europe. Demographic uncertainty affects saving, financial conditions and growth significantly from year 2025 onwards. Worst case scenarios can have crippling effects on the financing of public pension under present retirement policies. It makes all the more necessary to study alternatives. We simulate a policy that involves the development of a funding system to substitute to part of the projected increase in the contribution rate, both under deterministic and stochastic demographic forecasts

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2008-22.

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Date of creation: Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2008-22

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Related research
Keywords: Computable General Equilibrium Models; international capital flows; life cycle models and saving; demographic trends and forecasts;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
D91 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends and Forecasts

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