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Impact de l'ouverture financiere sur les inegalites internes dans les pays emergents

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Author Info
Agnes Benassy-Quere
Veronique Salins

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Abstract

On s'interesse ici a l'impact de l'ouverture financiere sur les disparites internes de revenu. L'analyse s'appuie sur l'evolution de la distribution du revenu de onze pays emergents ayant tous mis en place des reformes de liberalisation financiere entre 1980 et 2000, ainsi que sur des mesures agregees d'inegalites pour 42 pays pour l'annee 2001. Les resultats econometriques montrent que l'ouverture financiere tend a favoriser le quintile le mieux loti de la population, au detriment des autres quintiles, et que c'est l'investissement direct etranger plus que l'investissement de portefeuille ou l'investissement bancaire qui est a l'origine de cet effet. Cependant l'ouverture financiere tend a reduire les inegalites de revenus entre villes et campagnes. La coherence de ces resultats pourrait venir du fait que les firmes multinationales emploient une main d'oeuvre relativement qualifiee a qui elles versent des salaires relativement eleves, permettant aux salaries immigres de la campagne de renvoyer des fonds importants a leurs familles.

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2005-11.

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Date of creation: Jul 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2005-11

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Related research
Keywords: marches de capitaux; inegalites; revenus; firmes multinationales; mobilite des capitaux;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Alexander Hijzen & Peter Wright, 2005. "Migration, Trade and Wages," Working Papers 2005-06, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  2. Stiglitz, Joseph E., 2000. "Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 1075-1086, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Nabil Annabi & Fatou Cissé & John Cockburn & Bernard Decaluwé, 2005. "Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Poverty in Senegal: a Dynamic Microsimulation CGE Model Analysis," Cahiers de recherche 0512, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Agnès Benassy-Quere & Nicolas Gobalraja & Alain Trannoy, 2005. "Tax Competition and Public Input," Working Papers 2005-08, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Guillaume Gaulier & Sebastien Jean & Deniz Unal-Kesenci, 2004. "Regionalism and the Regionalisation of International Trade," Working Papers 2004-16, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
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