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The Nature of Specialization Matters for Growth: an Empirical Investigation

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Author Info
Isabelle Bensidoun
Guillaume Gaulier
Deniz Unal-Kesenci

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Abstract

Modern international trade theories show that the nature of the specialization of a country is non-neutral on its growth performances. However, most empirical studies concentrate on the relation between growth and trade openness at the macroeconomic level, i.e. without taking into account potential specialization effects. A rough examination of the data suggests that the growth performance of economies is not independent of their pattern of international specialization. After having illustrated this point, we show that the link between the nature of specialization and growth suggested by the data remains when other factors influencing growth are taken into account. Our results do provide strong evidence that the growth effects of international integration depend on the type of products countries are specialized in. In these circumstances, temporary protectionist measures that induce an economy to specialize in a growth-engine sector where it currently lacks comparative advantage should be preferred to openness, if long-term growth is at stake.

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2001-13.

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Date of creation: Dec 2001
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2001-13

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Related research
Keywords: Growth; openness; trade specialization; generalized method of moments;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
F1 - International Economics - - Trade
O41 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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  1. Spilimbergo, Antonio, 2000. " Growth and Trade: The North Can Lose," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 131-46, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Arellano, Manuel & Bond, Stephen, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 58(2), pages 277-97, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Pesaran, M. Hashem & Smith, Ron, 1995. "Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 79-113, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Alwyn Young, 1991. "Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade," NBER Working Papers 3577, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Robert C. Feenstra & Andrew K. Rose, . "Putting Things In Order: Patterns Of Trade Dynamics And Growth," Department of Economics 97-14, California Davis - Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Francisco Rodriguez & Dani Rodrik, 1999. "Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to the Cross-national Evidence," Electronic Working Papers 99-003, University of Maryland, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Caselli, Francesco & Esquivel, Gerardo & Lefort, Fernando, 1996. " Reopening the Convergence Debate: A New Look at Cross-Country Growth Empirics," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 363-89, September.
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  9. Baumol, William J, 1986. "Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-run Data Show," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(5), pages 1072-85, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Young, Alwyn, 1991. "Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 106(2), pages 369-405, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Mankiw, N Gregory & Romer, David & Weil, David N, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 107(2), pages 407-37, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Edwards, Sebastian, 1993. "Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 31(3), pages 1358-93, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Nickell, Stephen J, 1981. "Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1417-26, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Guillaume Gaulier, 2001. "Discrimination commerciale : une mesure a partir des flux bilateraux," Working Papers 2001-04, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  16. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew M. Warner, 1995. "Economic Convergence and Economic Policies," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1715, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
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  17. Diana Weinhold & James Rauch, 1997. "Openness, Specialization, and Productivity Growth in Less Developed Countries," NBER Working Papers 6131, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  18. Islam, Nazrul, 1995. "Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 110(4), pages 1127-70, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. Redding, Stephen, 1999. "Dynamic Comparative Advantage and the Welfare Effects of Trade," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 15-39, January.
    Other versions:
Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Alain Jousten & Florence Legros, 2002. "Pensions and Savings in a Monetary Union: an Analysis of Capital Flows," Working Papers 2002-06, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Guariglia, Alessandra & Santos-Paulino, Amelia U., 2008. "Export Productivity, Finance, and Economic Growth: Are the Southern Engines of Growth Different?," Working Papers RP2008/27, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  3. Francoise Lemoine & Deniz Unal-Kesenci, 2003. "Trade and Technology Transfers: a Comparative Study of Turkey, India and China," Working Papers 2003-16, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  4. Antoni Estevadeordal & Christian Volpe Martincus, 2006. "Specialization and Diverging Manufacturing Structures: The Aftermath of Trade Policy Reforms in Developing Countries," Development Working Papers 220, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano, University of Milano. [Downloadable!]
  5. Massimo Tamberi, 2006. "Specialization and Growth Perspectives in the South Mediterranean Area," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 3(2), pages 289-314, December. [Downloadable!]
  6. Keith Head & Thierry Mayer, 2002. "Illusory Border Effects: Distance Mismeasurement Inflates Estimates of Home Bias in Trade," Working Papers 2002-01, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  7. Christian Volpe Martincus & Antoni Estevadeordal, 2009. "Trade policy and specialization in developing countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 251-275, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Santos-Paulino, Amelia U., 2008. "Export Productivity and Specialization in China, Brazil, India and South Africa," Working Papers RP2008/28, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  9. Loic Cadiou & Julien Genet & Jean-Louis Guerin, 2002. "Evolutions demographiques et marche du travail : des liens complexes parfois contradictoires," Working Papers 2002-16, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  10. Rakhsat Sleiman, 2002. "Projections demographiques de quelques pays de l'Union européenne (Allemagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas, Suede)," Working Papers 2002-13, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  11. Agnes Benassy-Quere & Lionel Fontagne & Amina Lahreche-Revil, 2003. "Tax Competition and Foreign Direct Investment," Working Papers 2003-17, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  12. Luca Benedictis & Marco Gallegati & Massimo Tamberi, 2009. "Overall trade specialization and economic development: countries diversify," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 145(1), pages 37-55, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Anindya Banerjee & Paolo Zanghieri, 2003. "A New Look at the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle using an Integrated Panel," Working Papers 2003-22, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
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