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Monetary Union: European Lessons, Latin American Prospects

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Author Info
Eduard Hochreiter
Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel
Georg Winckler

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Abstract

In this paper selective issues of long-run sustainability of monetary unions are analyzed. Using theoretical insights and the experience of EMU up to now we argue that empirical evidence on OCA criteria for EMU suggests that benefits for the countries participating in EMU outweigh costs by a relatively large margin although by varying degrees from country to country. We also conclude that the Stability Pact is a sufficient but not a necessary condition for EMU to succeed and that EMU has been driven by political considerations. A sound financial sector is a precondition. With regard to lessons to be drawn for Latin America and the Caribbean we first find that there has been a strong push towards the floating cum inflation-targeting corner and to regional trade integration. Moreover, it seems that, in contrast to EMU, the benefit-cost balance of a move to monetary union is much less favorable in Latin America and the Caribbean and, most important, the political dimension missing.

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Paper provided by Central Bank of Chile in its series Working Papers Central Bank of Chile with number 167.

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Date of creation: Jul 2002
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Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchwp:167

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Alain Sand-Zantman, 2006. "Disentangling business cycles and macroeconomic policy in Mercosur: a VAR and unobserved components model approaches," Post-Print halshs-00134317_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ettore Dorrucci & Marcel Fratzscher & Francesco Paolo Mongelli & Stefano Firpo, 2002. "European Integration: what lessons for other regions? The case of Latin America," Working Paper Series 185, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Alain Sand-Zantman, 2007. "Disentangling business cycles and macroeconomic policy in Mercosur: a VAR and unobserved components model approaches," Post-Print halshs-00238495_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  4. Roberto Duncan, 2003. "Exploring the Implications of Official Dollarization on Macroeconomic Volatility," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 200, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  5. HOLLAND, Márcio & LUIZ CARLOS, BRESSER-PEREIRA, 2009. "Common currency and economic integration in mercosur," Textos para discussão 190, Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  6. Eduard Hochreiter & Anton Korinek & Pierre L. Siklos, 2003. "The potential consequences of alternative exchange rate regimes: A study of three candidate regions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(4), pages 327-349. [Downloadable!]
  7. Mejia-Reyes, P., 2004. "Classical Business Cycles in America: Are National Business Cycles Synchronised?," International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(3), pages 75-102. [Downloadable!]
  8. Matías Tapia & Andrea Tokman, 2004. "Effects of Foreign Exchange Intervention Under Public Information: the Chilean Case," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 255, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  9. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Alain Sand-Zantman, 2006. "Disentangling business cycles and macroeconomic policy in Mercosur: a VAR and unobserved components model approaches," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2006-15, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE). [Downloadable!]
  10. J. Anchieta Neves & Leandro Stocco & Sergio Da Silva, 2008. "Is Mercosur an optimum currency area? An assessment using generalized purchasing power parity," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 6(29), pages 1-13. [Downloadable!]
  11. Pierre-Richard Agenor & Joshua Aizenman, 2008. "Capital Market Imperfections and the Theory of Optimum Currency Areas," NBER Working Papers 14088, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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