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Some Like it Smooth, and Some Like it Rough: Untangling Continuous and Jump Components in Measuring, Modeling, and Forecasting Asset Return Volatility

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Author Info
Torben G. Andersen () (Department of Finance, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University)
Tim Bollerslev () (Department of Economics, Duke University)
Francis X. Diebold, () (University of Pennsylvania)

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Abstract

A rapidly growing literature has documented important improvements in volatility measurement and forecasting performance through the use of realized volatilities constructed from high-frequency returns coupled with relatively simple reduced-form time series modeling procedures. Building on recent theoretical results from Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2003c,d) for related bi-power variation measures involving the sum of high-frequency absolute returns, the present paper provides a practical framework for non-parametrically measuring the jump component in realized volatility measurements. Exploiting these ideas for a decade of high-frequency five-minute returns for the DM/$ exchange rate, the S&P500 market index, and the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond yield, we find the jump component of the price process to be distinctly less persistent than the continuous sample path component. Explicitly including the jump measure as an additional explanatory variable in an easy-to-implement reduced form model for realized volatility results in highly significant jump coefficient estimates at the daily, weekly and quarterly forecast horizons. As such, our results hold promise for improved financial asset allocation, risk management, and derivatives pricing, by separate modeling, forecasting and pricing of the continuous and jump components of total return variability.

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Paper provided by Center for Financial Studies in its series CFS Working Paper Series with number 2003/35.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: 04 Feb 2003
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Handle: RePEc:cfs:cfswop:wp200335

Note: This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the Wharton Financial Institutions Center. We are grateful to Olsen and Associates for generously supplying their intraday exchange rate data. We would also like to thank Neil Shephard and George Tauchen for many insightful discussions and comments, as well as seminar participants at the 2003 NBER/NSF Time Series Conference at the University of Chicago. Send all correspondence (by email) to F.X. Diebold at fdiebold@sas.upenn.edu
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Keywords: Continuous-time methods jumps quadratic variation realized volatility bi-power variation high-frequency data volatility forecasting HAR-RV model

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C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General
G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Sven Erik Graversen & Jean Jacod & Neil Shephard, 2005. "Limit theorems for bipower variation in financial econometrics," Economics Papers 2005-W06, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Neil Shephard, 2003. "Econometrics of testing for jumps in financial economics using bipower variation," Economics Papers 2003-W21, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Eric Ghysels & Pedro Santa-Clara & Rossen Valkanov, 2004. "Predicting Volatility: Getting the Most out of Return Data Sampled at Different Frequencies," CIRANO Working Papers 2004s-19, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Jeremy Large, 2005. "Estimating quadratic variation when quoted prices jump by a constant increment," Economics Papers 2005-W05, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Heather Anderson & Fashid Vahid, 2005. "Forecasting the Volatility of Australian Stock Returns: Do Common Factors Help?," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2005-451, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Benjamin Yibin Zhang & Hao Zhou & Haibin Zhu, 2005. "Explaining credit default swap spreads with the equity volatility and jump risks of individual firms," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2005-63, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  7. Mende, Alexander, 2005. "09/11 on the USD/EUR Foreign Exchange Market," Diskussionspapiere der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannover dp-312, Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. [Downloadable!]
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