Kyoto and Carbon Leakage: An Empirical Analysis of the Carbon Content of Bilateral Trade
Abstract
Has the Kyoto Protocol induced carbon leakage? We conduct the first empirical ex-post evaluation of the Protocol. We derive a theoretical gravity equation for the CO2 content of trade, which accounts for intermediate inputs, both domestic and imported. The structure of our new panel database of the carbon content of sectoral bilateral trade flows allows controlling for the endogenous selection of countries into the Kyoto Protocol. Binding commitments under Kyoto have increased committed countries’ embodied carbon imports from non-committed countries by around 8% and the emission intensity of their imports by about 3%. Hence, Kyoto has indeed led to leakage.Download Info
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Paper provided by CESifo Group Munich in its series CESifo Working Paper Series with number 3661.Length:
Date of creation: 2011
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Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_3661
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Keywords: carbon leakage; CO2 content of trade; gravity equation; Kyoto Protocol;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
- Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters
- Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Rahel Aichele & Gabriel J. Felbermayr, 2011. "Estimating the effects of Kyoto on bilateraltrade flows using matching econometrics," Ifo Working Paper Series Ifo Working Paper No. 119, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
- Rahel Aichele & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2011. "Internationaler Handel und Carbon Leakage," Ifo Schnelldienst, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 64(23), pages 26-30, December.
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