Supply, Demand and Monetary Policy Shocks in a Multi-Country New Keynesian Model
Abstract
This paper estimates and solves a multi-country version of the standard DSGE New Keynesian (NK) model. The country-specific models include a Phillips curve determining inflation, an IS curve determining output, a Taylor Rule determining interest rates, and a real effective exchange rate equation. The IS equation includes a real exchange rate variable and a country-specific foreign output variable to capture direct inter-country linkages. In accord with the theory all variables are measured as deviations from their steady states, which are estimated as long-horizon forecasts from a reduced-form cointegrating global vector autoregression. The resulting rational expectations model is then estimated for 33 countries on data for 1980Q1-2006Q4, by inequality constrained IV, using lagged and contemporaneous foreign variables as instruments, subject to the restrictions implied by the NK theory. The multi-country DSGE NK model is then solved to provide estimates of identified supply, demand and monetary policy shocks. Following the literature, we assume that the within country supply, demand and monetary policy shocks are orthogonal, though shocks of the same type (e.g. supply shocks in different countries) can be correlated. We discuss estimation of impulse response functions and variance decompositions in such large systems, and present estimates allowing for both direct channels of international transmission through regression coefficients and indirect channels through error spillover effects. Bootstrapped error bands are also provided for the cross country responses of a shock to the US monetary policy.Download Info
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Paper provided by CESifo Group Munich in its series CESifo Working Paper Series with number 3081.Length:
Date of creation: 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_3081
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Keywords: global VAR (GVAR); New Keynesian DSGE models; supply shocks; demand shocks; monetary policy shocks;Other versions of this item:
- Stéphane Dées & M. Hashem Pesaran & L. Vanessa Smith & Ron P. Smith, 2010. "Supply, demand and monetary policy shocks in a multi-country New Keynesian Model," Working Paper Series 1239, European Central Bank.
- C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
- E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
- F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
- F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Matthieu Bussiere & Alexander Chudik & Arnaud Mehl, 2011.
"How have global shocks impacted the real effective exchange rates of individual Euro area countries since the Euro's creation?,"
Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper
102, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
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"China’s Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America,"
Cambridge Working Papers in Economics
1150, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
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