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Reputations, Relationships and the Enforcement of Incomplete Contracts

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Author Info
W. Bentley MacLeod ()

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Abstract

This paper discusses the literature on the enforcement of incomplete contracts. It compares legal enforcement to enforcement via relationships and reputations. A number of mechanisms, such as the repeat purchase mechanism (Klein and Leffler (1981)) and efficiency wages (Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984)), have been offered as solutions to the problem of enforcing an incomplete contract. It is shown that the efficiency of these solutions is very sensitive to the characteristics of the good or service exchanged. In general, neither the repeat purchase mechanism nor efficiency wages is the most efficient in the set of possible relational contracts. In many situations, total output may be increased through the use of performance pay and through increasing the quality of law.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CESifo Group Munich in its series CESifo Working Paper Series with number CESifo Working Paper No. 1730.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1730

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Related research
Keywords: contract; law and economics; reputation; repeated games; incomplete contracts; transactions costs; institutional economics; contract enforcement;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law
K12 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Contract Law
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Dhillon, Amrita & Rigolini, Jamele, 2006. "Development and the Interaction of Enforcement Institutions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 748, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Hueth, Brent & Ligon, Ethan & Melkonyan, Tigran, 2008. "Interactions between Explicit and Implicit Contracting: Evidence from California Agriculture," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida 6068, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  3. Swapnendu Banerjee, 2007. "Rent a Womb: Surrogate Selection, Investment Incentives and Contracting," Working Papers id:1021, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
  4. Edward Kane, 2007. "Connecting National Safety Nets: The Dialectics of the Basel II Contracting Process," Atlantic Economic Journal, International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 35(4), pages 399-409, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Edward J. Kane, 2006. "Basel II: A Contracting Perspective," NBER Working Papers 12705, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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