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Good Jobs and Bad Jobs

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Author Info
Richard Layard
Abstract

1. Human happiness is more affected by whether or not one has a job than by what kindof job it is.2. Thus, when jobs are to hand, we should insist that unemployed people take them. Thisinvolves a much more pro-active placement service and clearer conditionality thanapplies in many countries.3. But we should also guarantee unemployed people work within a year of becomingunemployed. In this way we put a reciprocal obligation on the state (to produce work)and on the individual (to take it). Such a guarantee requires a well- judged mix ofsubsidies, supported work, and training.4. Where there is low pay, the correct response is in-work benefits, together with a longtermstrategy to reduce low skill.

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Paper provided by Centre for Economic Performance, LSE in its series CEP Discussion Papers with number op19.

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Date of creation: Apr 2004
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Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:op19

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Stephen Nickell & Patricia Jones & Glenda Quintini, 2002. "A Picture of Job Insecurity Facing British Men," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(476), pages 1-27, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. David G. Blanchflower & Andrew J. Oswald, 2000. "Well-Being Over Time in Britain and the USA," NBER Working Papers 7487, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Martin, John P. & Grubb, David, 2001. "What works and for whom: a review of OECD countries' experiences with active labour market policies," Working Paper Series 2001:14, IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation. [Downloadable!]
  4. Di Tella, Rafael & MacCulloch, Robert J. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2001. "The Macroeconomics of Happiness," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 615, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Layard, R. & Nickell, S., . "Layard-Nickell," Instructional Stata datasets for econometrics layardnickell, Boston College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Winkelmann, Liliana & Winkelmann, Rainer, 1998. "Why Are the Unemployed So Unhappy? Evidence from Panel Data," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 65(257), pages 1-15, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Richard Layard & Steven McIntosh & Anna Vignoles, 2002. "Britains Record on Skills," CEE Discussion Papers 0023, Centre for the Economics of Education, LSE. [Downloadable!]
  8. Heckman, James J. & Lalonde, Robert J. & Smith, Jeffrey A., 1999. "The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 31, pages 1865-2097 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. A Charlwood, 2005. "The De-Collectivisation of Pay Setting in Britain 1990-1998: Incidence, Determinants and Impact," CEP Discussion Papers dp0705, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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