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Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation and the Life-Cycle of Products Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics G Duranton
D Puga
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A simple model of process innovation is proposed, where firms learn about their ideal production process by making prototypes. We build around this a dynamic general equilibrium model, and derive conditions under which diversified and specialised cities coexist. New products are developed in diversified cities, trying processes borrowed from different activities. On finding their ideal process, firms switch to mass-production and relocate to specialised cities with lower costs. When in equilibrium, this configuration welfare-dominates those with only diversified or only specialised cities. We find strong evidence of this relocation pattern in establishment relocations across French employment areas 1993–1996.
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Paper provided by Centre for Economic Performance, LSE in its series CEP Discussion Papers with number
0445.
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Date of creation: Feb 2000Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:0445Contact details of provider: Web page: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/
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Keywords: Cities diversity specialisation innovation learning life-cycle Other versions of this item:
Article Paper Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2000.
"Nursery Cities: Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life-cycle of products ,"
Working Papers
dpuga-00-01, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 2000.
"Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and the Life-Cycle of Products ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2376, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Flatters, Frank & Henderson, Vernon & Mieszkowski, Peter, 1974.
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2001.
"Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and the Life Cycle of Products ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1454-1477, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2000.
"Nursery Cities: Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life-cycle of products ,"
Working Papers
dpuga-00-01, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] G Duranton & D Puga, 2000.
"Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation and the Life-Cycle of Products ,"
CEP Discussion Papers
0445, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
[Downloadable!] Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 2000.
"Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and the Life-Cycle of Products ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2376, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) G Duranton & D Puga, 1999.
"Diversity and Specialisation in Cities: Why, Where and When does it Matter? ,"
CEP Discussion Papers
0433, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 1999.
"Diversity and specialisation in cities: Why, where and when does it matter? ,"
Working Papers
dpuga-99-02, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 1999.
"Diversity and Specialization in Cities: Why, Where and When Does It Matter? ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2256, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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NBER Reprints
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"Aggregate Land Rents, Expenditure on Public Goods, and Optimal City Size ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
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Regional Science and Urban Economics ,
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"Urban Diversity and Economic Growth ,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives ,
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Ellison, G. & Glaeser, E.L., 1994.
"Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach ,"
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94-27, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
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Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard, 2000.
"Trade liberalisation and endogenous growth: A q-theory approach ,"
Journal of International Economics ,
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Other versions: Feldman, Maryann P. & Audretsch, David B., 1999.
"Innovation in cities:: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition ,"
European Economic Review ,
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Other versions: Henderson, Vernon & Becker, Randy, 2000.
"Political Economy of City Sizes and Formation ,"
Journal of Urban Economics ,
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Glaeser, Edward L & Hedi D. Kallal & Jose A. Scheinkman & Andrei Shleifer, 1992.
"Growth in Cities ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(6), pages 1126-52, December.
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Other versions:
Edward L. Glaeser & Hedi D. Kallal & Jose A. Scheinkman & Andrei Shleifer, 1991.
"Growth in Cities ,"
NBER Working Papers
3787, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Regional Science and Urban Economics ,
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"Marshall's Economies ,"
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Canadian Journal of Economics ,
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Journal of Political Economy ,
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"A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory ,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 15-29, February.
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J. Vernon Henderson & Jacques-Francois Thisse, 2001.
"On Strategic Community Development ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
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"Selection and the Evolution of Industry ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 50(3), pages 649-70, May.
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"Economics of Agglomeration ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
1344, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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Other versions: Glenn Ellison & Edward L. Glaeser, 1999.
"The Geographic Concentration of Industry: Does Natural Advantage Explain Agglomeration? ,"
American Economic Review ,
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"Externalities and Industrial Development ,"
Journal of Urban Economics ,
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