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How Low Income Neighborhoods Change: Entry, Exit and Enhancement

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  • Ingrid Gould Ellen
  • Katherine M. O'Regan
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    Abstract

    This paper examines whether the economic gains experienced by low-income neighborhoods in the 1990s followed patterns of classic gentrification (as frequently assumed) – that is, through the in migration of higher income white, households, and out migration (or displacement) of the original lower income, usually minority residents, spurring racial transition in the process. Using the internal Census version of the American Housing Survey, we find no evidence of heightened displacement, even among the most vulnerable, original residents. While the entrance of higher income households was an important source of income gains, original residents also experienced differential gains in income, and reported greater increases in their satisfaction with their neighborhood than found in other low-income neighborhoods. Finally, gaining neighborhoods were able to avoid the losses of white households that non-gaining low income tracts experienced, and were thereby more racially stable rather than less.

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    File URL: ftp://ftp2.census.gov/ces/wp/2010/CES-WP-10-19.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2010
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    Bibliographic Info

    Paper provided by Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau in its series Working Papers with number 10-19.

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    Length: 32 pages
    Date of creation: Sep 2010
    Date of revision:
    Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:10-19

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    1. McKinnish, Terra & Walsh, Randall & White, T. Kirk, 2007. "Who Gentrifies Low-income Neighborhoods?," MPRA Paper 6671, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2007.
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