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An Experiment to Evaluate Bayesian Learning of Nash Equilibrium Play

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James C. Cox
Jason Shachat
Mark Walker

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Abstract

Some recent theoretical approaches to the question of how players might converge over time to a Nash equilibrium have assumed that the players update their beliefs about other players via Bayes' Rule. Jordan has shown in a Bayesian model of this kind that play will (theoretically) always converge to a complete-information Nash equilibrium, even though individual players will not generally attain complete information. We report on an experiment designed to evaluate the empirical implications of Jordan's model. A finite version of the model is constructed which generates unique predictions of subjects' choices in nearly all periods. The experimental data reveals that the theory does reasonably well at predicting the equilbria that subjects eventually play, even when there are multiple equilibria. The results thus suggest that Jordan's Bayesian model can provide an empirically effective solution to the equilibrium selection problem when the players have beliefs with finite support. However, the model's predictions about the path of play over time are not consisitent with the experimental data.

* University of Arizona

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, UC San Diego in its series University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series with number 97-36.

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Date of creation: Dec 1997
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:97-36

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  1. Anna Gunnthorsdottir & Amnon Rapoport, 2003. "The effect of sharing rules on group competition," Experimental 0307003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  2. Andreas Nicklisch, 2006. "Perceiving strategic environments: An experimental study of learning under minimal information," Working Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods 2006_17, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods. [Downloadable!]
  3. Andreas Nicklisch, 2004. "Perceiving strategic environments -An experimental study of strategy formation and transfer-," Papers on Strategic Interaction 2004-26, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group. [Downloadable!]
  4. Robert Oxoby, 2009. "Social Inference and Occupational Choice: Type-Based Biases in a Bayesian Model of Class Formation," Working Papers 2009-07, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, revised 11 Jan 2009. [Downloadable!]
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