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Fisheries Management Under Cyclical Population Dynamics

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Author Info
Richard Carson (University of California, San Diego)
CLIVE GRANGER (UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA)
Jeremy Jackson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego)
Wolfram Schlenker (Department of Economics and School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University)

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Abstract

Almost all fisher models assume time-invariant parameter values of the underlying biological growth function except for an i.i.d. error term. We examine the economic implications of cyclical growth parameters in both single and multi-species models, which are frequently observed in many real-world fisheries. Neither optimal harvest rates nor optimal escapement (remaining fish stock after fishing) remain constant as current models would predict. The amplitude of the optimal escapement is incrasing in the amplitude of the biological growth function. Moreover, the optimal harvest rate lags the cycle of the biological growth function, i.e., the highest harvest rate is observed after biological conditionos have started to decline and the optimum escapement level has alrady decreased. This is in sharp contrast to current policies which are in phase with biological conditions and hence imply and increasea/decrease in harvest quotas when the biological system is improving/deteriorating. In our model, harvest closures are only optimal during time periods when growth parameters are improving most rapidly. We show that once the periodicity of the biological growth function is incorporated, many of the traditional policy prescriptions reverse.

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, UC San Diego in its series University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series with number 2006-06.

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Date of creation: 01 Jul 2006
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:2006-06

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Keywords: fisheries modeling; time varying growth rates;

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  1. Sethi, Gautam & Costello, Christopher & Fisher, Anthony & Hanemann, Michael & Karp, Larry, 2005. "Fishery management under multiple uncertainty," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 300-318, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Smith, Martin D. & Zhang, Junjie & Coleman, Felicia C., 2007. "Structural Modeling of Marine Reserves with Bayesian Estimation," Marine Resource Economics, Marine Resources Foundation, vol. 22(2). [Downloadable!]
  3. Hannesson, Rognvaldur & Steinshamn, Stein Ivar, 1991. "How to set catch quotas: Constant effort or constant catch?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 71-91, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Christopher Costello & Stephen Polasky & Andrew Solow, 2001. "Renewable resource management with environmental prediction," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(1), pages 196-211, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Walker, James M. & Gardner, Roy & Ostrom, Elinor, 1990. "Rent dissipation in a limited-access common-pool resource: Experimental evidence," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 203-211, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Doyle, Matthew & Singh, Rajesh & Weninger, Quinn, 2007. "Fisheries Management with Stock Uncertainty and Costly Capital Adjustment," Staff General Research Papers 12770, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
  7. Anthony Scott, 1955. "The Fishery: The Objectives of Sole Ownership," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63, pages 116. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. James Kirkley & Catherine Morrison Paul & Dale Squires, 2002. "Capacity and Capacity Utilization in Common-pool Resource Industries," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 22(1), pages 71-97, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Newell, Richard G. & Sanchirico, James N. & Kerr, Suzi, 2005. "Fishing quota markets," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 437-462, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Berck, Peter & Perloff, Jeffrey M, 1984. "An Open-Access Fishery with Rational Expectations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(2), pages 489-506, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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