Equilibrium and Media of Exchange in A Convex Trading Post Economy with Transaction Cost

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Equilibrium and Media of Exchange in A Convex Trading Post Economy with Transaction Cost

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Ross Starr (University of California, San Diego)

Abstract

General equilibrium is investigated with N commodities traded at N(N−1) 2 commodity-pairwise trading posts. Trade is a resource-using activity recovering transaction costs through the spread between bid (wholesale) and ask (retail) prices (quoted as commodity rates of exchange). Budget constraints are enforced at each trading post separately implying demand for a carrier of value between trading posts, commodity money. Existence of general equilibrium is established under conventional convexity and continuity conditions while structuring the price space to account for distinct bid and ask prices. Trade in media of exchange (commodity money) is the difference between gross and net inter-post trades.

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, UC San Diego in its series University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series with number 2005-07R2.

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Date of creation: 01 Feb 2007
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:2005-07r2

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-ALL-2007-09-24 (All new papers)
NEP-MST-2007-09-24 (Market Microstructure)

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Hahn, F H, 1971. "Equilibrium with Transaction Costs," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(3), pages 417-39, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Starrett, David A, 1973. "Inefficiency and the Demand for "Money" in a Sequence Economy," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(4), pages 437-48, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Shapley, Lloyd S & Shubik, Martin, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(5), pages 937-68, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Foley, Duncan K., 1970. "Economic equilibrium with costly marketing," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 276-291, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Ross M. Starr, 2003. "Why is there money? Endogenous derivation of `money' as the most liquid asset: a class of examples," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 455-474, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Wright, Randall, 1989. "On Money as a Medium of Exchange," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 927-54, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

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