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Commodity Money Equilibrium in a Walrasian Trading Post Model: An Example

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Author Info
Ross Starr (University of California, San Diego)
Abstract

This paper posits an example of Walrasian general competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy with commodity-pairwise trading posts and transaction costs. Budget balance is enforced for each transaction at each trading post separately. Commodity-denominated bid and ask prices at each post allow the post to cover transaction costs through the bid/ask spread. In the absence of double coincidence of wants, the lower transaction-cost commodity (with the narrowest bid/ask spread) becomes the common medium of exchange, commidty money. Selection of the monetary commodity and adoption of a monetary pattern of trad results from price-guided equilibrium without central direction, fiat, or government

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, UC San Diego in its series University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series with number 2005-06R.

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Date of creation: 01 Jun 2006
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:2005-06r

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Keywords: Transaction cost bid/ask spread money Arrow-Debreu general equilibrium

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  1. Ross M. Starr, 2003. "Why is there money? Endogenous derivation of `money' as the most liquid asset: a class of examples," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 455-474, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Shapley, Lloyd S & Shubik, Martin, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(5), pages 937-68, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Starrett, David A, 1973. "Inefficiency and the Demand for "Money" in a Sequence Economy," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(4), pages 437-48, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-9-28.


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