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Rights Eroding by Past Breach

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Author Info
Omri Ben-Shahar (University of Michigan Law School)
Abstract

Legal rights may erode as a result of past, uncontested, breach. In light of ongoing violations, the rightholder's enforcement may result in the loss of the entitlement. The doctrines, of course, of performance in contract law and adverse possession in property law are prominent examples of this widespread erosion phenomenon. In analyzing the effects of such laws, the Article confronts two conflicting intuitions. On the one hand, the "license" to continue breach prospectively encourages opportunism. On the other hand, the risk of erosion may reinforce the rightholder's motivation to take anti-erosion measures, bolstering the credibility of the threat to enforce, thus better preserving the entitlement. The article proves that these two effects of erosion rules always balance out. The same amount of value will be extracted from the right holder irrespective of the law's erosion doctrine. The article also demonstrates the limits of this "irrelevance" claim and the factors that may lead to its collapse. It applies the analysis to offer new perspectives on various prominent legal rules.

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Paper provided by Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics in its series Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series with number 1001.

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Date of creation: 03 Jan 1999
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:oplwec:1001

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  1. Lucian Arye Bebchuk, 1984. "Litigation and Settlement under Imperfect Information," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 15(3), pages 404-415, Autumn. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Bebchuk, Lucian Arye, 1988. "Suing Solely to Extract a Settlement Offer," Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 17(2), pages 437-50, June.
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  3. Shavell, Steven, 1992. "Liability and the Incentive to Obtain Information about Risk," Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(2), pages 259-70, June.
  4. Bebchuk, Lucian Arye, 1996. "A New Theory Concerning the Credibility and Success of Threats to Sue," Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(1), pages 1-25, January.
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