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The origin of California’s zero emission vehicle mandate

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  • Sperling, Dan
  • Collantes, Gustavo O

Abstract

The California Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) rule, adopted in 1990, is arguably one of the most daring and controversial air quality policies ever adopted. Some consider it a policy failure, while others credit it with launching a revolution in clean automotive technology. This paper is the first systematic empirical study of the policy process that resulted in the adoption of the ZEV mandate. We draw upon theoretical frameworks of the policy process, empirical data from public documents, and personal interviews with key stakeholders, to explain how a confluence of technology, policy, and political circumstances created a window of opportunity that led to the adoption of this policy. We expect the conclusions of our analysis to be useful to other policy debates that involve technological innovation. 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Sperling, Dan & Collantes, Gustavo O, 2008. "The origin of California’s zero emission vehicle mandate," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt9pd8m8gs, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsdav:qt9pd8m8gs
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    File URL: https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pd8m8gs.pdf;origin=repeccitec
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shaheen, Susan & Wright, John & Sperling, Daniel, 2001. "California's Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate - Linking Clean Fuel Cars, Carsharing, and Station Car Strategies," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt447386zj, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Shaheen, Susan & Wright, John & Sperling, Daniel, 2001. "California's Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate - Linking Clean Fuel Cars, Carsharing, and Station Car Strategies," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt447386zj, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    1. Collantes, Gustavo & Sperling, Daniel, 2008. "The origin of California's zero emission vehicle mandate," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 42(10), pages 1302-1313, December.

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    Keywords

    UCD-ITS-RP-08-36; Engineering;

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