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Do Bond Holders Lose From Junk Bond Covenant Changes?

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Author Info
Marcel Kahan (School of Management, New York University)
Bruce Tuckman (Stern School of Business and Anderson School of Management)
Abstract

This paper documents that firms can and do change the convenants of their public debt indentures through consent solicitations. A game theoretic model of these solicitations shows that they can coercive, i.e. bondholders who cannot coordinate their actions may consent to convenant changes even when it is not in their collective interest to do so. Despite this theoretical finding, abnomral bondholder returns around the announcements of consent solicitations are significantly positive. Further analysis of the data indicates that bondholders can, in fact, coordinate their actions to modify or defeat disadvantageous proposals. As a result, bondholders obtain a portion of the gains resulting from convenant modifications. The public policy implication of these findings is that bondholders do not need additional regulatory or judicial protection in the solicitation process.

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File URL: http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=anderson/fin
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Paper provided by Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA in its series University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management with number 1166.

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Date of creation: 01 Dec 1992
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:anderf:1166

Note: oai:cdlib1:anderson/fin-1166
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  1. Douglas 0. Cook & John C. Easterwood & John D. Martin, 1992. "Bondholder Wealth Effects of Management Buyouts," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 21(1), Spring.
  2. Berlin, Mitchell & Mester, Loretta J., 1992. "Debt covenants and renegotiation," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 95-133, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Diamond, Douglas W & Dybvig, Philip H, 1983. "Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 91(3), pages 401-19, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Comment, Robert & Jarrell, Gregg A., 1987. "Two-tier and negotiated tender offers: The imprisonment of the free-riding shareholder," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 283-310, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Asquith, Paul, 1948- & Wizman, Thierry A., 1990. "Event risk, covenants, and bondholder returns in leveraged buyouts," Working papers WP 3173-90., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management. [Downloadable!]
  6. Robert Gertner & David Scharfstein, 1991. "A Theory of Workouts and the Effects of Reorganization Law," NBER Technical Working Papers 0103, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Asquith, Paul & Wizman, Thierry A., 1990. "Event risk, covenants, and bondholder returns in leveraged buyouts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 195-213, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Gilson, Stuart C. & John, Kose & Lang, Larry H. P., 1990. "Troubled debt restructurings*1: An empirical study of private reorganization of firms in default," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 315-353, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Paul Asquith & Robert Gertner & David Scharfstein, 1991. "Anatomy of Financial Distress: An Examination of Junk-Bond Issuers," NBER Working Papers 3942, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Berlin, Mitchell & Loeys, Jan, 1988. " Bond Covenants and Delegated Monitoring," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 43(2), pages 397-412, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Lummer, Scott L. & McConnell, John J., 1989. "Further evidence on the bank lending process and the capital-market response to bank loan agreements," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 99-122, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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