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Consumer and Market Responses to Mad-Cow Disease

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Author Info
Wolfram Schlenker (Columbia University)
Sofia Villas-Boas (University of California, Berkeley)

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Abstract

We examine how consumers and financial markets in the United States react to two health warnings about mad cow disease: the first discovery of an infected cow in December 2003 and an Oprah Winfrey show on the potentially harmful effects that aired seven years earlier. Using a unique product-level scanner data set of a national grocery chain, we find a pronounced and significant reduction in beef sales following the first discovered infection, which dissipates slowly over the next three months. Cattle futures show a comparable pattern of abnormal price drops to the scanner data. Contracts with longer maturity show smaller drops, suggesting that the market anticipated the impact to be transitory. Cattle futures show abnormal price drops after the Oprah Winfrey show that are more than 50% of the drop following the 2003 discovery of an infected cow.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley in its series Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series with number 1023.

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Date of creation: 17 Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:cdl:agrebk:1023

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Related research
Keywords: Food safety; mad cow disease; consumer behavior; scanner data; futures prices;

References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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  1. Hagerman, Amy & Jin, Yanhong, 2009. "The Buzz In The Pits: Livestock Futures' Response To A Rumor Of Foreign Animal Disease," 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 49493, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. [Downloadable!]
  2. Park, Moonsoo & Jin, Yanhong H & Bessler, David A., 2008. "The Impacts of Animal Disease Crises on the Korean Meat Market," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida 6365, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
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