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Land tenure insecurity and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazonia

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Author Info
Claudio ARAUJO () (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International)
Catherine ARAUJO BONJEAN () (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International)
Jean-Louis COMBES () (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International)
Pascale COMBES MOTEL () (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International)
Eustaquio J. REIS

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Abstract

This paper examines the effects of land tenure insecurity originating from land reforms on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazonia. A non cooperative game model is developed where natural forests are considered as an open access resource and the strategic interactions between landowners and squatters lead to an over deforestation. The main theoretical restriction is a positive impact of squatters on deforestation. It is successfully tested on a panel data set covering the municipalities of the Legal Amazonia controlling for the endogeneity of squatters in a deforestation equation. The result questions the modalities of the state-led land reform.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CERDI in its series Working Papers with number 200615.

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Length: 37
Date of creation: 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cdi:wpaper:807

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Related research
Keywords: Brazil.; Latin America; deforestation; land reform; land tenure insecurity; panel estimation;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Edward B. Barbier, 2001. "The Economics of Tropical Deforestation and Land Use: An Introduction to the Special Issue," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 77(2), pages 155-171. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Edward B. Barbier, 2004. "Explaining Agricultural Land Expansion and Deforestation in Developing Countries," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 86(5), pages 1347-1353, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Barbier, E B & Burgess, J C, 2001. " The Economics of Tropical Deforestation," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 15(3), pages 413-33, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Andrew D. Foster & Mark R. Rosenzweig, 2003. "Economic Growth And The Rise Of Forests," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 118(2), pages 601-637, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Binswanger, Hans P., 1991. "Brazilian policies that encourage deforestation in the Amazon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(7), pages 821-829, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Steve Dowrick, 1986. "von Stackelberg and Cournot Duopoly: Choosing Roles," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 17(2), pages 251-260, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Gal-Or, Esther, 1985. "First Mover and Second Mover Advantages," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 26(3), pages 649-53, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Lee J. Alston & Gary D. Libecap & Robert Schneider, 1996. "The Determinants and Impact of Property Rights: Land Titles on the Brazilian Frontier," NBER Working Papers 5405, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Arild Angelsen, 2001. "Playing Games in the Forest: State-Local Conflicts of Land Appropriation," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 77(2), pages 285-299. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Walker, Robert & Moran, Emilio & Anselin, Luc, 2000. "Deforestation and Cattle Ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: External Capital and Household Processes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 683-699, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Alston, Lee J. & Libecap, Gary D. & Mueller, Bernardo, 2000. "Land Reform Policies, the Sources of Violent Conflict, and Implications for Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 162-188, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Fearnside, Philip M., 2001. "Land-Tenure Issues as Factors in Environmental Destruction in Brazilian Amazonia: The Case of Southern Para," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1361-1372, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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