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Corporate Taxation and Multinational Activity

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Author Info
Peter Egger () (Ifo Institute and University of Munich)
Simon Loretz () (Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation)
Michael Pfaffermayr () (Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck)
Hannes Winner () (Institute of Economics and Business Administration, University of Salzburg)

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Abstract

This paper assesses the impact of corporate taxation on multinational activity. A numerically solvable general equilibrium model of trade and multinational firms is used to incorporate the following components of corporate taxation: parent and host country statutory corporate tax rates, withholding tax rates, and parent and host country depreciation allowances. We account for their differential impact under alternative methods of double taxation relief (i.e., credit, exemption, and deduction). The hypotheses regarding the effects of changes in the tax parameters are investigated in a panel of bilateral outbound stocks of foreign direct investment (FDI) from 52 parent and 45 host countries for the years 1991 to 2004. For this, we compile annual information on taxation to construct the largest existing panel of tax parameters at the bilateral level based on national tax law and bilateral tax treaties. Our findings indicate that the parent country’s statutory corporate tax rate tends to foster outward FDI, whereas the host country’s statutory corporate and withholding tax rates are negatively associated with outward FDI. Depreciation allowances exert a significant impact on FDI, as hypothesized.

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Paper provided by Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation in its series Working Papers with number 0904.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:btx:wpaper:0904

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Related research
Keywords: Corporate taxation; Foreign direct investment; Panel econometrics;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data

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References listed on IDEAS
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Michael Overesch & Georg Wamser, 2008. "Who Cares about Corporate Taxation? Asymmetric Tax Effects on Outbound FDI," Ifo Working Paper Series Ifo Working Paper No. 59, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich. [Downloadable!]
  2. Haufler, Andreas, 2006. "Die Besteuerung multinationaler Unternehmen," Discussion Papers in Economics 1153, University of Munich, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Peter Egger & Doina Maria Radulescu, 2008. "Labour Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
  4. Overesch, Michael, 2007. "The Effects of Multinationals? Profit Shifting Activities on Real Investments," ZEW Discussion Papers 07-071, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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