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Increased efficiency through consolidation and formula apportionment in the European Union?

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Author Info
Michael P Devereux ()
Simon Loretz ()

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Abstract

This paper assesses the efficiency properties of recent corporation tax reform proposals of the European Union to introduce international loss consolidation and formula apportionment. We extend the effective tax rate methodology of Devereux and Griffith (1999) to allow for a potential loss and use a large firm level data set to identify the distortions under the current system and following proposed tax reforms. We assess the efficiency of the overall tax system using the two concepts of capital export neutrality and market neutrality. Allowing international loss consolidation in the current system would signify a movement away from both notions of efficiency. A common consolidated tax base with formula apportionment system would move the system towards market neutrality, while improving capital export neutrality only little.

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File URL: http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/centres/tax/Documents/working_papers/WP0812.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation in its series Working Papers with number 0812.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:btx:wpaper:0812

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Related research
Keywords: Corporate Taxation; International Loss Consolidation; Apportionment Rules; Common Consolidated Tax Base;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Michael P. Devereux & Simon Loretz, 2008. "The Effects of EU Formula Apportionment on Corporate Tax Revenues," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 29(1), pages 1-33, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Michael Keen & Hannu Piekkola, 1996. "Simple rules for the optimal taxation of international capital income," IFS Working Papers W96/18, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
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  3. Devereux, Michael P & Griffith, Rachel, 2003. "Evaluating Tax Policy for Location Decisions," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 107-26, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Diamond, Peter A & Mirrlees, James A, 1971. "Optimal Taxation and Public Production: I--Production Efficiency," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 8-27, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Peter Egger & Simon Loretz & Michael Pfaffermayr & Hannes Winner, 2008. "Firm-specific Forward-looking Effective Tax Rates," Working Papers 0811, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation. [Downloadable!]
  6. Michael Keen & David Wildasin, 2004. "Pareto-Efficient International Taxation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(1), pages 259-275, March. [Downloadable!]
  7. Horst, Thomas, 1980. "A Note on the Optimal Taxation of International Investment Income," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 94(4), pages 793-98, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Jeremy Edwards, 2005. "Gains from Trade in Government Revenue and Pareto-Efficient International Taxation," Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 5(1), pages 1385-1385. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Michael P Devereux, 2008. "Taxation of Outbound Direct Investment: Economic Principles and Tax Policy Considerations," Working Papers 0824, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation. [Downloadable!]
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