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Reputational Concerns and Bias in Arbitration

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Author Info
Elisabetta Iossa ()
Giuliana Palumbo

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Abstract

We analyze how reputational concerns of arbitrators affect the quality of their decision making. We assume that arbitrators differ in their ability to evaluate the correct decision and that information acquisition by arbitrators is costly and unobservable. We show that reputational concerns increase incentives for information acquisition but may induce the arbitrator to bias his decision towards one party in the dispute.This decision bias is greater when the dispute is confidential rather than when it is public, and the parties are more likely to choose confidentiality for less complex subject matters. In light of these results, we study the circumstances under which the parties to a contract choose to employ arbitration, rather than litigation in court, to resolve their disputes. We show that arbiration is more likely to be chosen by symmetric and long-lived parties.enough.

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File URL: http://www.brunel.ac.uk/329/efwps/ReputationalConcernsandBiasinArbitration.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economics and Finance Section, School of Social Sciences, Brunel University in its series Economics and Finance Discussion Papers with number 06-09.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bru:bruedp:06-09

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Postal: Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK

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  1. Levy, Gilat, 2004. "Anti-herding and strategic consultation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 503-525, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. David E. Bloom & Christopher L. Cavanagh, 1986. "An Analysis of the Selection of Arbitrators," NBER Working Papers 1938, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Gilat Levy, 2005. "Careerist Judges," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 36(2), pages 275-297, Summer.
  4. Shavell, Steven, 1995. "Alternative Dispute Resolution: An Economic Analysis," Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(1), pages 1-28, January.
  5. Miceli, Thomas J. & Cosgel, Metin M., 1994. "Reputation and judicial decision-making," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 31-51, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Marco Ottaviani & Peter Norman Sorensen, 2006. "Reputational Cheap Talk," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 37(1), pages 155-175, Spring.
  7. Elisabetta Iossa & Giuliana Palumbo, 2007. "Information Provision and Monitoring of the Decision-Maker in the Presence of an Appeal Process," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 163(4), pages 657-682, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Bourjade, Sylvain & Jullien, Bruno, 2004. "Expertise and Bias in Decision Making," MPRA Paper 7251, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2007. [Downloadable!]
  9. Luca Anderlini & Leonardo Felli & Andrew Postlewaite, 2006. "Should Courts always Enforce what Contracting Parties Write?," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-13.


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