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Structural decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions in the Slovak economy

Author

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  • Michal Habrman

    (University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of National Economy, Department of Economic Policy)

Abstract

The paper examines changes and their causes in CO2 emissions in Slovak economy. We use the symmetrical commodity-to-commodity input-output tables to identify the most polluting commodities in the sense of both direct and indirect effects. We decompose these changes into the contribution of (1) technological progress in the sense of reducing direct emissions per unit of output, (2) changes in the structure of production described by Leontief inverse and (3) changes in final demand. For our analysis we make use on the availability of symmetric input-output tables for Slovak economy for the years 2000 and 2005 in constant prices of 2000. Our results show increasing emissions in Slovakia by 3,6 %, with significant structural changes. Final demand growth was the main force that increased the emissions, while structural changes helped to erase vast majority of that increase. Interestingly, direct emissions per unit of output did not fall down but even slightly grew up what is in contradiction with similar studies in other countries (e.g. Norway or Austria).

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Habrman, 2011. "Structural decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions in the Slovak economy," EAPG Working Paper Series 006, Department of Economic Policy, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava.
    • Handle: RePEc:brt:wpaper:006
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erik Dietzenbacher & Bart Los, 1998. "Structural Decomposition Techniques: Sense and Sensitivity," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(4), pages 307-324.
    2. Asuka Yamakawa & Glen P. Peters, 2011. "Structural Decomposition Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Norway 1990--2002," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 303-318, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Structural decomposition analysis; Input-output model; CO2 emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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