Non-instructional Spending Improves Non-cognitive Outcomes:Discontinuity Evidence from a Unique Elementary School Counselor Financing System
Abstract
Children’s non-cognitive skills, mental health, and behavior are important predictors of future earnings and educational attainment. Their behavior in the classroom also affects their peers’ behavior and achievement. There is limited prior evidence, however, concerning the impact of school resources on student behavior. Some elementary schools employ counselors whose primary purpose is to help improve students’ behavior, mental health, and non-cognitive skill acquisition. This paper estimates regression discontinuity models exploiting Alabama’s unique financing system for school counselors. Alabama fully subsidizes counselor appointments for all elementary schools, with the number of appointments based on schools’ prior year enrollments using discrete enrollment cutoffs. The results suggest that greater counselor subsidies reduce the frequency of disciplinary incidents but do not strongly influence mean student achievement test scores. Increases in counselors moderate relatively severe behavioral problems without necessarily improving systemic behavior affecting classroom learning.Download Info
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Paper provided by Barnard College, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0903.Length: 46 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:brn:wpaper:0903
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Related research
Keywords: education; counselors; mental health; discipline; regression discontinuity;Other versions of this item:
- Randall Reback, 2010. "Noninstructional Spending Improves Noncognitive Outcomes: Discontinuity Evidence from a Unique Elementary School Counselor Financing System," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 5(2), pages 105-137, April.
- I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance
- I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-07-17 (All new papers)
- NEP-EDU-2009-07-17 (Education)
- NEP-LAB-2009-07-17 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-URE-2009-07-17 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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