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The Analysis of Poverty Data with Endogenous Transitions

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Author Info
Simon Burgess
Carol Propper
Matt Dickson ()

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Abstract

This paper argues that much interpretation of standard poverty data is flawed. It is common to analyse poverty data broken down by household or economic status. Implicitly it is assumed that people move between different states (for example, single, married, children, no children, etc.) for exogenous reasons. If we allow some economic behaviour into the problem, then such transitions become endogenous and this has implications for modelling. The data are then insufficient to identify the claims made from them. Given that transitions between such states depend on individual characteristics and the parameters of the processes, then the distribution of the characteristics of the individuals in the states will be endogenous. The state average poverty rate will depend on the composition of the individuals in the state as well as the economic impact of being in that state per se. In this paper we (i) illustrate that this analysis is wide-spread among academic work and policy-makers; (ii) set out a simple model with endogenous transitions to make our point, (iii) provide some simulations to show the way this works, and (iv) apply this to FES data for Britain. We show that our argument has empirical content for Britain.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Bristol, UK in its series Bristol Economics Discussion Papers with number 03/543.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2003
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Handle: RePEc:bri:uobdis:03/543

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Related research
Keywords: poverty; endogenous transitions;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Jantti, Markus & Danziger, Sheldon, 2000. "Income poverty in advanced countries," Handbook of Income Distribution, in: A.B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon (ed.), Handbook of Income Distribution, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 6, pages 309-378 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Burgess, Simon & Propper, Carol, 1998. "An Economic Model of Household Income Dynamics, with an Application to Poverty Dynamics among American Women," CEPR Discussion Papers 1830, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. repec:ese:iserwp: is not listed on IDEAS
  2. Arnstein Aassve & Simon Burgess & Matt Dickson & Carol Propper, 2006. "Modelling poverty by not modelling poverty: An application of a simultaneous hazards approach to the UK," CASE Papers /106, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Martin Biewen, 2004. "Measuring State Dependence in Individual Poverty Status: Are there Feedback Effects to Employment Decisions and Household Composition?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 429, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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