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Risk sharing, avversione al rischio e stabilizzazione delle economie regionali in Italia

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Author Info
Attilio Gardini ()
Giuseppe Cavaliere ()
Luca Fanelli ()

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Abstract

We investigate the occurrence of risk sharing among Italian regions with respect to both long run and short run income fluctuations by means of Vector Equilibrium Correction Models (VEqCMs) which allow to test all implications of the theory without preliminary filtering or transformations of data, and without imposing constraints on the homogeneity of preferences across regions. Our estimates over the 1960-1965 period show that preferences are not homogenous across regions and that the evidence in favour of regional risk sharing is more pronounced than commonly highlighted in previous research. Results also show that in Italy risk sharing devices acting through markets or through the welfare state would in principle allow the optimal stabilisation of regional economies, however the effectiveness of such tools is negatively affected by the environment where regions act: risk aversion prevents the mobility of labour force as well as portfolio diversification and thus restricts the full effectiveness of strategies.

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Paper provided by Department of Statistics, University of Bologna in its series Quaderni di Dipartimento with number 0.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:bot:quadip:3

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
R20 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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