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The Pricing of Derivatives on Assets with Quadratic Volatility

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Author Info
Christian Zuehlsdorff
Abstract

The basic model of financial economics is the Samuelson model of geometric Brownian motion because of the celebrated Black-Scholes formula for pricing the call option. The asset volatility is a linear function of the asset value and the model guarantees positive asset prices. We show that the the pricing PDE can be solved if the volatility function is a quadratic polynomial and give explicit formulas for the call option: a generalization of the Black-Scholes formula for an asset whose volatility is affine, a formula for the Bachelier model with constant volatility and a new formula in the case of quadratic volatility. The implied Black-Scholes volatilities of the Bachelier and the affine model are frowns, the quadratic specifications also imply smiles.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Bonn, Germany in its series Discussion Paper Serie B with number 451.

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Date of creation: Mar 1999
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Handle: RePEc:bon:bonsfb:451

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Postal: Bonn Graduate School of Economics, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 24 - 26, 53113 Bonn, Germany
Fax: +49 228 73 9221
Web page: http://www.bgse.uni-bonn.de/index.php?id=517

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Related research
Keywords: option pricing quadratic volatility volatility smiles

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-54, May-June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Miltersen, Kristian R & Sandmann, Klaus & Sondermann, Dieter, 1997. " Closed Form Solutions for Term Structure Derivatives with Log-Normal Interest Rates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 409-30, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Sven Rady, 1997. "Option pricing in the presence of natural boundaries and a quadratic diffusion term (*)," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 331-344. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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