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Institutional diversity in domestic banking sectors and bank stability: A cross-country study

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  • Christopher F Baum

    (Boston College
    DIW Berlin)

  • Caterina Forti Grazzini

    (European Central Bank
    FU Berlin)

  • Dorothea Schäfer

    (DIW Berlin
    Jönköping International Business School)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between institutional diversity in domestic banking sectors and bank stability. We use a large bank- and country-level unbalanced panel data set covering the EU member states’ banking sectors between 1998 and 2014. Constructing two distinct indicators for measuring institutional diversity, we find that a high degree of institutional diversity in the domestic banking sector positively affects bank stability. The positive relationship between domestic institutional diversity and bank stability is stronger in times of crisis, providing evidence that diversity can help to absorb both financial and real shocks. In particular, greater institutional diversity smooths bank earnings risk in times of crisis. Our results are economically meaningful and offer important insights to the ongoing economic policy debate on how to reshape the architecture of the banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher F Baum & Caterina Forti Grazzini & Dorothea Schäfer, 2020. "Institutional diversity in domestic banking sectors and bank stability: A cross-country study," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1008, Boston College Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:boc:bocoec:1008
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    Cited by:

    1. Beniamino Pisicoli, 2022. "Banking diversity, financial complexity and resilience to financial shocks: evidence from Italian provinces," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 338-402, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutional Diversity; Shannon Index; Gini-Simpson Index; Bank Stability; Financial Crisis; Bank Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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