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Collateral damaged? Priority structure, credit supply, and firm performance

Author

Listed:
  • Geraldo Cerqueiro

    (Católica-Lisbon School of Business and Economics)

  • Steven Ongena

    (University of Zürich, Swiss Finance Institute, KU Leuven and CEPR)

  • Kasper Roszbach

    (Norges Bank and University of Groningen)

Abstract

A unique legal reform in 2004 in Sweden redistributed collateral rights from banks holding floating liens to unsecured creditors without changing the value of assets on firms' balance sheets. Using a country-wide panel of all incorporated firms, we document that a zero-sum redistribution of collateral rights and the resulting reduction in collateral capacity towards banks contracts the amount and maturity of corporate debt and leads firms to slow investment and forego growth. Altering their allocation of assets, firms reduce particularly those assets with a low collateralizable value for banks and also hoard more cash. However, the reform has no impact on corporate capital intensity or efficiency, suggesting that under these newly binding credit constraints firms simply shrink their operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Geraldo Cerqueiro & Steven Ongena & Kasper Roszbach, 2019. "Collateral damaged? Priority structure, credit supply, and firm performance," Working Paper 2019/9, Norges Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:bno:worpap:2019_09
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    File URL: https://www.norges-bank.no/en/news-events/news-publications/Papers/Working-Papers/2019/92019/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    5. Anjan V. Thakor, 2023. "Finance research: What are the new frontiers?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(3), pages 453-462, August.
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    7. Atanas Kolev & Laurent Maurin & Matthieu Segol, 2022. "What Makes Firms Dissatisfied with Their Bank Loans: New Evidence from Survey Data," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 61(3), pages 407-430, June.
    8. Ioannidou, Vasso & Pavanini, Nicola & Peng, Yushi, 2022. "Collateral and asymmetric information in lending markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 93-121.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Collateral; investment; financial constraints; difference-in-differences; floating lien; seniority;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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