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Brain drain, remittances, and fertility model

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Author Info
Luca Marchiori (IRES, Université catholique de Louvain)
Patrice Pieretti (CREA, Université du Luxembourg)
Benteng Zou () (CREA, Université du Luxembourg)

Additional information is available for the following registered author(s):

Abstract

How do high and low skilled migration affect fertility and human capital in migrants’ origin countries? This question is analyzed within an overlapping generations model where parents choose the number of high and low skilled children they would like to have. Individuals migrate with a certain probability and remit to their parents. It is shown that a brain drain induces parents to have more high and less low educated children. Under certain conditions fertility may either rise or decline due to a brain drain. Low skilled emigration leads to reversed results, while the overall impact on human capital of either type of migration remains ambiguous. Subsequently, the model is calibrated on a developing economy. It is found that increased high skilled emigration reduces fertility and fosters human capital accumulation, while low skilled emigration induces higher population growth and a lower level of education.

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File URL: http://www.imw.uni-bielefeld.de/papers/files/imw-wp-408.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Bielefeld University, Institute of Mathematical Economics in its series Working Papers with number 408.

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Length: 32 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bie:wpaper:408

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Web page: http://www.imw.uni-bielefeld.de/
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Related research
Keywords: Skilled emigration; remittances; fertility; human capital;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
  2. Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007. "Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries," CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0710, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Stark, Oded & Helmenstein, Christian & Prskawetz, Alexia, 1997. "A Brain Gain with a Brain Drain," Economics Series 45, Institute for Advanced Studies. [Downloadable!]
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    Other versions:
  12. Riccardo Faini, 2007. "Remittances and the Brain Drain: Do More Skilled Migrants Remit More?," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 177-191, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  16. Jishnu Das, 2005. "Reassessing Conditional Cash Transfer Programs," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 57-80.
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