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Asymptotically unbiased inference for a panel VAR model with p lags

Author

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  • Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

Panel dynamic estimators with fixed effects are biased due to the incidental parameters problem. At this regard, Hahn and Kuersteiner (2002) proposed an estimator to correct this issue. However, they only consider a panel VAR (PVAR) model with one lag. In this paper we extend this bias correction, its asymptotic and small sample properties for a more general case, a PVAR model with p lags. The simulation results indicate that the bias corrected estimator outperforms the OLS panel VAR estimator when sample size in time dimension is small, and when the persistence of the model is low. In these cases, the proposed estimator improves significantly in terms of both, the reduction of bias and mean square error. **** RESUMEN: Los estimadores de los parámetros de un modelo panel dinámico de efectos fijos son sesgados debido al problema de parámetros incidentales. Al respecto, Hahn y Kuersteiner (2002) proponen un estimador para corregir este problema. Sin embargo, ellos consideran únicamente un modelo panel VAR con un sólo un rezago. En este documento analizamos las propiedades asintóticas y de muestra pequeña del estimador corregido por sesgo para un caso más general, un modelo PVAR con p rezagos. Los resultados de las simulaciones indican que el estimador corregido por sesgo tiene un mejor desempeño con respecto al estimador panel VAR MCO cuando la dimensión temporal de la muestra (T) es pequeña, y cuando la persistencia del modelo es baja. En estos casos, el estimador propuesto presenta una disminución significativa en términos de sesgo, y de error cuadrático medio.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia, 2018. "Asymptotically unbiased inference for a panel VAR model with p lags," Borradores de Economia 1059, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1059
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Helmut Lütkepohl, 2005. "New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-540-27752-1, September.
    2. Lee, Yoon-Jin & Okui, Ryo & Shintani, Mototsugu, 2018. "Asymptotic inference for dynamic panel estimators of infinite order autoregressive processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 204(2), pages 147-158.
    3. Jinyong Hahn & Guido Kuersteiner, 2002. "Asymptotically Unbiased Inference for a Dynamic Panel Model with Fixed Effects when Both "n" and "T" Are Large," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1639-1657, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel VAR models; bias correction; restricted OLS; Modelos Panel VAR; corrección de sesgo; MCO restringido.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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