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From proximity to distant banking: Spanish banks in the EMU

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  • Alfredo Martín-Oliver

    () (Banco de España)

Abstract

This paper examines the nature of competition in the Spanish banking industry during the years before and after Spain joined the European Monetary Union (EMU). The paper models competition in a product-differentiated market where banks choose from a list of price (interest rates of loans and deposits) and non-price variables (branches, advertising, IT capital). The empirically estimated demand and cost functions are used to simulate the values of the endogenous variables of the representative bank in response to the historically low official interest rates of the post Euro period. The results show that there has been a convergence in the levels of price competition in the loans and deposits markets during the post Euro period. Additionally, the paper finds that branches have lost weight in the mix of competition variables in benefit of advertising and IT capital. This is interpreted as evidence that traditional proximity banking is evolving towards distant banking. Finally, the simulation results highlight the high imbalances between loans and deposits for the representative bank in the regime of low official interest rates of the Euro zone.

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File URL: http://www.bde.es/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/10/Fic/dt1008e.pdf
File Function: First version, March 2010
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Banco de España in its series Banco de España Working Papers with number 1008.

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Length: 39 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:1008

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Related research

Keywords: banking competition; product differentiation; intangibles; simulation;

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