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Inefficient policies, inefficient institutions and trade Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Rubén Segura-Cayuela () (Banco de España)
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Despite the general belief among economists on the growth-enhancing role of international trade and significant trade opening over the past 25 years, the growth performance of many developing economies, especially of those in Latin America and Africa, has been disappointing. While this poor growth performance has many potential causes, in this paper I argue that part of the reason may be related to the interaction between weak institutions and trade. In particular, I construct a model in which trade opening in societies with weak institutions (in particular autocratic and elite-controlled political systems) may lead to worse economic policies. The reason is that general equilibrium price effects of taxation and expropriation in closed economies also hurt the elites, and this puts a natural barrier against inefficient policies. Trade openness removes this barrier and enables groups with political power to exercise this power in more inefficient ways.
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Paper provided by Banco de España in its series Banco de España Working Papers with number
0633.
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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:0633Contact details of provider: Email: Web page: http://www.bde.es/ More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (María D. González. Electronic Dissemination of Information Unit. Research Department. Banco de España).
Keywords: institutions ; political economy ; expropriation ; property rights ; international trade ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General P16 - Economic Systems - - Capitalist Systems - - - Political Economy of Capitalism F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
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Rubén Segura-Cayuela, 2006.
"Inefficient policies, inefficient institutions and trade ,"
Banco de España Working Papers
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