This paper sheds a new light on the puzzling negative relationship between nominal stock returns and expected inflation. The assertion that stocks offer a hedge against inflation is theoretically founded on the Fisher identity. Contrary to this fundamental view, recent empirical tests reject both the Fisher hypothesis and the Fama proxy hypothesis even when accommodating expected economic growth in the estimates. This article proposes to consider different regimes underlying stock market returns in the analysis of the relationship between inflation expectations and nominal stock returns. Using monthly data for the euro area and for Luxembourg over the past two decades, our results show that the Fisher hypothesis cannot be rejected when stock market regimes are accommodated in the estimates of the Geske & Roll inverse causality relation. In this context, shares allow for hedging against inflation and their prices can be used by central banks as a leading indicator for inflation.
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Paper provided by Central Bank of Luxembourg in its series BCL working papers with number
18.
Length: 29 pages Date of creation: Jan 2006 Date of revision: Publication status: published as L'inflation et la Rentabilité des Actions: Une Relation Enigmatique et un Casse-Tête pour les Banques Centrales. Economie et Prévision 177: 19-34 Handle: RePEc:bcl:bclwop:cahier_etude_18
Find related papers by JEL classification: G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
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