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Corporate Bond Spreads and the Business Cycle

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Zhiwei Zhang
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File URL: http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/res/wp/2002/wp02-15.pdf
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Paper provided by Bank of Canada in its series Working Papers with number 02-15.

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Length: 37 pages Abstract: This paper examines the predictive power of credit spreads from the corporate bond market. The high-yield bond spread and investment-grade spread can explain 68 per cent and 42 per cent of output variations one year ahead, while the term spread based on government debts can explain only 12 per cent of them. For output forecasts up to one year ahead, the corporate bond spreads also outperform popular indicators such as the paper-bill spread, federal funds rate, consumer sentiment index, Conference Board leading indicator, and the Standard & Poor's index both in-sample and out-of-sample. The forecasts from the high-yield spread are more accurate than those from the investment-grade spreads. For forecasts beyond the one-year horizon, the term spread and the federal funds rate dominate the corporate spreads. The author finds that linear models based on stock market movements, the risk-free short rate, and the term spread can explain only 7 per cent of the variations in the high-yield spread. The credit channel theory in monetary economics suggests that the functional form should be non-linear. Statistical tests reject the linearity assumption for both corporate spreads in favour of a threshold non-linear specification that is consistent with the credit channel theory. The threshold models explain 63 per cent of the variations in the high-yield spread and 75 per cent of the variations in the investment-grade spread.
Date of creation: 2002
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Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:02-15

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Keywords: Financial markets; Monetary and financial indicators; Transmission of monetary policy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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  1. repec:att:wimass:1919997 is not listed on IDEAS
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  1. Gabe de Bondt & David Marqués, 2004. "The high-yield segment of the corporate bond market: a diffusion modelling approach for the United States, the United Kingdom and the euro area," Working Paper Series 313, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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