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Fragmentation in European Financial Markets: Measures, Determinants, and Policy Solutions

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Abascal
  • Tatiana Alonso
  • Sergio Mayordomo

Abstract

This paper measures fragmentation in four European financial markets (interbank, sovereign debt, equity, and the CDS market for financial institutions) and develops a new measure of global fragmentation using these markets as inputs. We find that, during the recent crisis, fragmentation in the interbank market has been, on average, higher in the peripheral countries than in the core ones and it has increased particularly during periods of financial stress. Among the most significant factors that contributed to the high fragmentation levels observed are counterparty risk and financing costs (overall factors), and country-specific factors such as banking sector openness, the debt to-GDP and the relative size of the financial sector. We also study the short-run effect of the ECB programmes and announcements and find a significant decrease in the daily levels of fragmentation immediately after the implementation of the SMP, 3Y-LTROs and the second CBPP of the ECB as well as key announcements relative to banking union and the OMT. These helped restore investors confidence in the euro and confirmed the ECB s support for tackling the challenges of the European sovereign debt crisis. Nevertheless, additional measures seem to be necessary to guarantee a new process of re-integration and thus a more stable European banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Abascal & Tatiana Alonso & Sergio Mayordomo, 2013. "Fragmentation in European Financial Markets: Measures, Determinants, and Policy Solutions," Working Papers 1322, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:bbv:wpaper:1322
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Silvia Gabrieli & Dilyara Salakhova, 2019. "Cross-border interbank contagion in the European banking sector," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 157, pages 33-54.
    2. Maria Abascal & Tatiana Alonso & Santiago Fernandez de Lis & Wojciech Golecki, 2014. "Una union bancaria para Europa: haciendo de la necesidad virtud," Working Papers 1432, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    3. Jonas E. Arias & Juan Rubio-Ramirez & Daniel F. Waggoner, 2013. "Inference Based on SVARs Identied with Sign and Zero Restrictions: Theory and Applications," Working Papers 2013-24, FEDEA.
    4. Angel De la Fuente, 2013. "La financiacion de las comunidades autonomas de regimen comun en 2011," Working Papers 1330, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    5. Priyanshi Gupta & Sanjay Sehgal, 2020. "Convergence of retail banking interest rates to households in euro area: time-varying measurement and determinants," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 25-65, February.
    6. Hoffmann, Peter & Kremer, Manfred & Zaharia, Sonia, 2020. "Financial integration in Europe through the lens of composite indicators," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    7. Maria Abascal & Tatiana Alonso & Santiago Fernandez de Lis & Wojciech Golecki, 2014. "A banking union for Europe: making a virtue out of necessity," Working Papers 1418, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial fragmentation; Eurozone; Interbank market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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