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Capacity Reduction and Productivity: The Case of Fishery

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Author Info
Kevin J. Fox ()
R. Quentin Grafton () (Australian National University, Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government)
Tom Kompas () (Australian National University, Asia Pacific School of Economics and Governmen)
Tuong Nhu Che (Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics)

Additional information is available for the following registered author(s):

Abstract

The paper presents the first ex-post analysis of profit and productivity of individual vessels following a vessel or licence buyback in a fishery. Using individual firm-level data for the period 1997-2000, the paper analyzes a "natural experiment" of the effects of a 1997 scheme to reduce fishing capacity in the South East trawl fishery of Australia. The scheme was unique in the sense that the buyback was implemented in a fishery managed by individual vessel tradeable harvesting rights rather than input controls. Using an innovative index method that decomposes the contributions of output prices, input prices, vessel size and productivity to relative profits, the economic performance of vessels is analyzed in the year of the buyback and for three years afterwards. Profits for all vessel classes rose over the period 1997-2000 following the 1997 buyback of 27 fishing licenses, but some of the gains were due to a rise in output prices that were independent of the adjustment program. All vessel classes (small and large) also experienced substantial productivity gains immediately following the 1997 license buyback with an average increase over all vessels of 39%. This increase, coincident with a decline in catch per unit of effort for key species, provides strong support that the buyback was successful at improving economic performance. Ongoing productivity improvements for small vessels over the period 1998-2000 following the buyback is attributed to the existence of individual tradeable harvesting rights in the fishery.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Australian National University, Economics and Environment Network in its series Economics and Environment Network Working Papers with number 0303.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:anu:eenwps:0303

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Web page: http://een.anu.edu.au/

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Related research
Keywords: productivity; capacity reduction; fishery;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Allen, Robert C & Diewert, W Erwin, 1981. "Direct versus Implicit Superlative Index Number Formulae," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 63(3), pages 430-35, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Weninger, Quinn & McConnell, K. E., 2000. "Buyback programs in commercial fisheries: efficiency versus transfers," Staff General Research Papers 1834, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. James Kirkley & Catherine Morrison Paul & Dale Squires, 2002. "Capacity and Capacity Utilization in Common-pool Resource Industries," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 22(1), pages 71-97, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Holland, Dan & Gudmundsson, Eyjolfur & Gates, John, 1999. "Do fishing vessel buyback programs work: A survey of the evidence," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 47-69, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Fox, Kevin J. & Grafton, R. Quentin & Kirkley, James & Squires, Dale, 2003. "Property rights in a fishery: regulatory change and firm performance," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 156-177, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. W.E. Diewert & Catherine J. Morrison, 1985. "Adjusting Output and Productivity Indexes for Changes in the Terms of Trade," NBER Working Papers 1564, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Diewert, W.E., 1989. "Fisher Ideal Output , Input And Productivity Indexes Revisited," UBC Departmental Archives 89-07, UBC Department of Economics.
  8. Pascoe, Sean & Coglan, Louisa, 2002. " The Contribution of Unmeasurable Inputs to Fisheries Production: An Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Fishing Vessels in the English Channel," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 84(3), pages 585-97, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Dupont, Diane P., 1990. "Rent dissipation in restricted access fisheries," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 26-44, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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