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Individual Attitudes Towards Migration: A Reexamination Of The Evidence

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  • SILVIO HONG TIING TAI
  • TOBIAS MÜLLER

Abstract

In the literature about the determinants of attitudes towards immigration, some authors emphasize the role of economic factors, while others argue that attitudes are mostly determined by non‐economic factors. This paper evaluates the relative importance of the two. We estimate a structural model of individual attitudes towards immigration, accounting for unobserved individual factors, and use this model to carry out a decomposition analysis of attitudes in 20 European countries. We find that economic mechanisms are significant determinants of attitudes, but that other (non‐economic) factors play a more decisive role in the relation between individual education levels and attitudes to immigration. Résumé. Attitudes individuelles face à l’immigration : réexamen de l’évidence empirique. Dans la littérature portant sur les facteurs qui déterminent les attitudes face à l’immigration, certains auteurs soulignent le rôle des facteurs économiques tandis que d’autres affirment que ces attitudes sont principalement déterminées par d’autres facteurs. Cet article évalue l’importance relative de ces deux approches. Nous estimons un modèle structurel qui explique les attitudes individuelles face à l’immigration, et qui tient compte des facteurs individuels non observés. Nous utilisons ce modèle pour procéder à une analyse par décomposition de ces attitudes dans 20 pays européens. Nous trouvons que les mécanismes économiques influencent de manière significative les attitudes. Cependant, les facteurs non économiques jouent un rôle plus important dans la relation entre le niveau d’éducation des individus et leurs attitudes face à l’immigration.
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  • Silvio Hong Tiing Tai & Tobias Müller, 2014. "Individual Attitudes Towards Migration: A Reexamination Of The Evidence," Anais do XL Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 40th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 100, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
  • Handle: RePEc:anp:en2012:100
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    Cited by:

    1. Lenka Dražanová & Jérôme Gonnot, 2023. "Public Opinion and Immigration in Europe: Can Regional Migration Flows Predict Public Attitudes to Immigration?," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/18, European University Institute.
    2. Volker Grossmann & David Stadelmann, 2013. "Wage Effects of High-Skilled Migration: International Evidence," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 27(2), pages 297-319.
    3. Tobias Müller & Silvio H. T. Tai, 2010. "Who Opposes Immigrants' Integration into the Labor Market? The Swiss Case," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 146(IV), pages 741-767, December.
    4. Demidova, Olga, 2012. "The European residents' attitude towards immigrants: A comparative analysis based on the ESS data," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 28(4), pages 23-34.
    5. Alessandra Casarico & Giovanni Facchini & Tommaso Frattini, 2015. "Illegal Immigration: Policy Perspectives and Challenges," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo, vol. 61(3-4), pages 673-700.

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