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Beginning Farmers and Ranchers

Author

Listed:
  • Ahearn, Mary Clare
  • Newton, Doris J.

Abstract

USDA defines beginning farmers and ranchers as those who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less either as a sole operator or with others who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less. Beginning farmers tend to be younger than established farmers and to operate smaller farms or ranches, some of which may provide no annual production. Beginning farmers often face obstacles getting started, including high startup costs and limited availability of land. USDA—through the Farm Service Agency and the Natural Resources Conservation Service—provides loans and conservation assistance to beginning farmers and ranchers. This report draws on data from annual surveys and the Census of Agriculture to provide policymakers with a better understanding of beginning farmers and ranchers, including how they contribute to U.S. agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahearn, Mary Clare & Newton, Doris J., 2009. "Beginning Farmers and Ranchers," Economic Information Bulletin 58618, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersib:58618
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.58618
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/58618/files/EIB53.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahearn, Mary Clare, 2012. "Financial Position of Farm Operator Households," Agricultural Outlook Forum 2012 126270, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Outlook Forum.
    2. Bretford Griffin & Valentina Hartarska & Denis Nadolnyak, 2020. "Credit Constraints and Beginning Farmers’ Production in the U.S.: Evidence from Propensity Score Matching with Principal Component Clustering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Weir, Rebecca & Hadrich, Joleen & Jablonski, Becca & Bauman, Allie, 2022. "Financial performance of beginning dairy farmers in Minnesota," Staff Papers 329376, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    4. Rosch, Stephanie D., 2017. "Risk Attitudes of US Agricultural Producers," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258025, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Glenn Pederson & Wonho Chung & Roelof Nel, 2012. "Microeconomic impacts of a state-funded farmer loan program," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 72(1), pages 5-21, March.
    6. Adamowicz, Mieczysław & Szepeluk, Adam, 2016. "Support to Young Farmers as Part of Agricultural Policy of the European Union," Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej 253702, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI).
    7. Mark Paul, 2016. "Farmer Perspectives on Livelihoods Within Community Supported Agriculture," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2016-13, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    8. Weber, Jeremy G. & Key, Nigel D., 2013. "Does proprietor wealth influence small business decisions? Land appreciation and farm business borrowing, land ownership, and output," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150408, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    9. Horst, Megan & Gwin, Lauren, 2018. "Land access for direct market food farmers in Oregon, USA," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 594-611.
    10. Bigelow, Daniel & Borchers, Allison & Hubbs, Todd, 2016. "U.S. Farmland Ownership, Tenure, and Transfer," Economic Information Bulletin 262138, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    11. Jeremy G. Weber & Nigel Key, 2015. "Leveraging Wealth from Farmland Appreciation: Borrowing, Land Ownership, and Farm Expansion," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 91(2), pages 344-361.
    12. Vanna Gonzales & Nigel Forrest & Noreen Balos, 2013. "Refugee farmers and the social enterprise model in the American southwest," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 4, pages 32-54.
    13. Bauman, Allison & Jablonski, Becca B. R. & Key, Nigel D. & Hadrich, Joleen C., 2022. "Land tenure and profitability outcomes for U.S. beginning farmers and ranchers," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322233, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    14. Miller, Cristina D. M. & Mishra, Ashok K., 2022. "Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments, and Labor Allocation," IZA Discussion Papers 15262, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Katchova, Ani L. & Ahearn, Mary Clare, 2014. "Farmland Ownership and Leasing: Implications for Young and Beginning Farmers," Staff Papers 184725, University of Kentucky, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    16. Denis Nadolnyak & Valentina Hartarska & Bretford Griffin, 2019. "The Impacts of Economic, Demographic, and Weather Factors on the Exit of Beginning Farmers in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    17. Menefee, Seth & Doye, Damona G., 2013. "Barriers to Entry for Young and Beginning Cattle Producers In Oklahoma," 2013 Annual Meeting, February 2-5, 2013, Orlando, Florida 143048, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    18. Ani L. Katchova & Mary Clare Ahearn, 2016. "Dynamics of Farmland Ownership and Leasing: Implications for Young and Beginning Farmers," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 38(2), pages 334-350.
    19. R. S. Clements & S. K. Birthisel & A. Daigneault & E. Gallandt & D. Johnson & T. Wentworth & M. T. Niles, 2021. "Climate change in the context of whole-farming systems: opportunities for improved outreach," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 1-20, June.
    20. Gil Arroyo, Claudia & Barbieri, Carla & Rozier Rich, Samantha, 2013. "Defining agritourism: A comparative study of stakeholders' perceptions in Missouri and North Carolina," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 39-47.
    21. İlkay Unay-Gailhard & Mark A. Brennen, 2022. "How digital communications contribute to shaping the career paths of youth: a review study focused on farming as a career option," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 39(4), pages 1491-1508, December.
    22. Martinez, Steve W. & Park, Timothy, 2021. "Marketing Practices and Financial Performance of Local Food Producers: A Comparison of Beginning and Experienced Farmers," USDA Miscellaneous 313069, United States Department of Agriculture.
    23. Brian E. Roe, 2015. "The Risk Attitudes of U.S. Farmers," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 37(4), pages 553-574.
    24. Unay-Gailhard, İlkay & Brennen, Mark A., 2022. "How digital communications contribute to shaping the career paths of youth: A review study focused on farming as a career option," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 39(4), pages 1491-1508.
    25. Mishra, Ashok K. & Harris, Michael & Bampasidou, Maria, 2018. "Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Allocation of Beginning Farm Operator Households," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274172, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management;

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