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An Introduction To State Trading In Agriculture

Author

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  • Ackerman, Karen Z.
  • Dixit, Praveen M.

Abstract

State trading enterprises are far more prevalent in agriculture than in other industries. STEs account for significant shares of world trade in grains, dairy products, and sugar. Attempts to measure the impacts of STEs and their activities on international agricultural trade have just begun. This report presents a classification scheme for STEs that provides a qualitative index of an STE's ability to control domestic markets and its ability to influence external trade. We applied the classification scheme to nine major agricultural STEs and concluded that only a few of them are able to affect international trade substantially. Recent policy reforms have eroded some of the nine's powers to influence trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Ackerman, Karen Z. & Dixit, Praveen M., 1999. "An Introduction To State Trading In Agriculture," Agricultural Economic Reports 33909, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:33909
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.33909
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    Cited by:

    1. Pall, Zsombor & Perekhozhuk, Oleksandr & Teuber, Ramona & Glauben, Thomas, 2011. "Wheat trade - does Russia price discriminate across export destinations?," IAMO Forum 2011: Will the "BRICs Decade" Continue? – Prospects for Trade and Growth 15, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO).
    2. Rabah Arezki & Ana Margarida Fernandes & Federico Merchán & Ha Nguyen & Tristan Reed, 2021. "Natural Resource Dependence and Monopolized Imports," CESifo Working Paper Series 9254, CESifo.
    3. Scoppola, Margherita, 2006. "Economies of Scale and Endogenous Market Structures in International Grain Trade," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25322, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. MacDonald, Stephen, 2000. "The New Agricultural Trade Negotiations: Background and Issues for the U.S. Cotton Sec," MPRA Paper 70941, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Konstantinos Giannakas, 2003. "Economics of export subsidies under costly and imperfect enforcement," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 47(4), pages 541-562, December.
    6. Lavoie, Nathalie, 2003. "The Impact Of Reforming Wheat Importing State-Trading Enterprises On The Quality Of Wheat Imported," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 21901, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    7. Chi‐Chung Chen & Bruce A. McCarl & Ching‐Cheng Chang, 2006. "Estimating the Impacts of Government Interventions in the International Rice Market," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 54(1), pages 81-100, March.
    8. Young, Linda M., 2005. "Export Competition Disciplines in the Doha Round," Trade Issues Papers 14573, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    9. Young, Linda M. & Abbott, Philip C. & Leetmaa, Susan E., 2001. "Export Competition: Issues And Options In The Agricultural Negotiations," Commissioned Papers 14624, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    10. Kim, Renee B. & Veeman, Michele M., 2001. "Korean Beef Import Preferences: Implications For Trade Patterns In The Twenty First Century," 2001: International Trade in Livestock Products Symposium, January 2001, Auckland, New Zealand 14561, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    11. Yoon, Jung-hyun & Lim, Song Soo, 2013. "Potential trade distortion effects of state trading enterprises under the tariff-rate quota scheme," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 7, pages 1-19.
    12. Roeber, Ronald, 2002. "Linear Feedback Between European Wheat Export Refunds And World Wheat Prices," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19847, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    13. Schmitz, Troy G., 2002. "Measuring Inefficiency In The Presence Of An Export Tax, An Import Tariff, And A State Trading Enterprise," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 34(1), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Liefert, William M., 2005. "Decomposing Changes in Agricultural Price Gaps," Working Papers 14592, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    15. Liefert, William M. & Persuad, Suresh, 2009. "The Transmission of Exchange Rate Changes to Agricultural Prices," Economic Research Report 55942, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    16. Nilabja Ghosh, 2015. "Production, Market Structure and the Role of Public Policy: Foodgrains in the New Economy," Working Papers id:7511, eSocialSciences.
    17. Renee B. Kim & Y.J. Kim & Michele Veeman, 2004. "Adjustments in the South Korean beef import market under beef import liberalization policies," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(2), pages 201-216.
    18. Sumner, Daniel A., 2000. "Opening Global Markets For Agriculture: The Next Wto Round," Journal of Agribusiness, Agricultural Economics Association of Georgia, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, March.
    19. Yoon, Jung-Hyun & Lim, Song Soo, 2013. "Potential trade distortion effects of state trading enterprises under the tariff-rate quota scheme," Economics Discussion Papers 2013-22, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    20. Skully, David W., 2001. "Economics of Tariff-Rate Quota Administration," Technical Bulletins 184332, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    21. Seema Bathla, 2006. "Trade Policy Reforms and Openness of Indian Agriculture," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 7(1), pages 19-53, March.
    22. Lavoie, Nathalie, 2003. "The Impact Of Reforming Wheat Importing State-Trading Enterprises On The Quality Of Wheat Imported," Working Paper Series 14512, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Resource Economics.
    23. Margherita Scoppola, 2007. "Economies of scale and market structure in international grain trade," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 37(2‐3), pages 277-291, September.
    24. Ajmal Waheed & Muhammad Zulfiqar & Anwar F. Chishti, 2012. "Implications of Liberalization of Trade on Economic Welfare of Producers and Consumers of Basmati Rice," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, vol. 4(1), pages 1-20, April.

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